MTC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY W/ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337049719
Author: EHRLICH
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 4, Problem 16LE
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Muscles are the connective tissues that are widely spread throughout the body and help to provide movement and flexibility to the body. The muscles are divided into cardiac, skeletal, and visceral muscles.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
MTC MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY W/ACCESS
Ch. 4 - abnormal condition __________________________...Ch. 4 - abnormal condition __________________________...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3LECh. 4 - Prob. 4LECh. 4 - Prob. 5LECh. 4 - Prob. 6LECh. 4 - Prob. 7LECh. 4 - Prob. 8LECh. 4 - Prob. 9LECh. 4 - Prob. 10LE
Ch. 4 - Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12LECh. 4 - Prob. 13LECh. 4 - Prob. 14LECh. 4 - Prob. 15LECh. 4 - Prob. 16LECh. 4 - Prob. 17LECh. 4 - Turning the hand so the palm is upward in called...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19LECh. 4 - Prob. 20LECh. 4 - The term___________________ means pertaining to...Ch. 4 - A/An___________________ is a narrow band of...Ch. 4 - A band of fibers that holds structures together...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24LECh. 4 - The surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26LECh. 4 - Prob. 27LECh. 4 - Prob. 28LECh. 4 - Prob. 29LECh. 4 - Prob. 30LECh. 4 - An injury to the body of the muscle or the...Ch. 4 - A _______________ is a drug that causes temporary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 33LECh. 4 - Inflamed and swollen tendons caught in the narrow...Ch. 4 - The ______________________ forms the muscular cap...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36LECh. 4 - Prob. 37LECh. 4 - Prob. 38LECh. 4 - Prob. 39LECh. 4 - Prob. 40LECh. 4 - Prob. 41LECh. 4 - Prob. 42LECh. 4 - Prob. 43LECh. 4 - RSD _________________________________Ch. 4 - SCI _________________________________Ch. 4 - The term...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47LECh. 4 - Prob. 48LECh. 4 - A/An ____________________________ injury can be a...Ch. 4 - The specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique...Ch. 4 - An inflammation of the tissues surrounding the...Ch. 4 - The movement during which the knees or elbows are...Ch. 4 - Pain in the leg muscles that occur during exercise...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54LECh. 4 - A stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the...Ch. 4 - Electromyography is a diagnostic test that...Ch. 4 - Hyperkinesia means abnormally increased muscle...Ch. 4 - Myoclonus is the sudden, involuntary jerking of a...Ch. 4 - Polymyositis is a muscle disease characterized by...Ch. 4 - Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61LECh. 4 - Prob. 62LECh. 4 - ______A spasm is a sudden, involuntary contraction...Ch. 4 - ______Ataxia is the distortion of voluntary...Ch. 4 - _____Myocardial muscles are located in the walls...Ch. 4 - George Quinton developed a swelling on the outer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67LECh. 4 - Prob. 68LECh. 4 - Prob. 69LECh. 4 - Carolyn Goodwin complained of profound fatigue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 71LECh. 4 - Prob. 72LECh. 4 - Prob. 73LECh. 4 - Prob. 74LECh. 4 - Prob. 75LECh. 4 - Prob. 76LECh. 4 - Prob. 77LECh. 4 - Prob. 78LECh. 4 - Prob. 79LECh. 4 - Prob. 80LECh. 4 - Any abnormal condition of skeletal muscles is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82LECh. 4 - Prob. 83LECh. 4 - Prob. 84LECh. 4 - Prob. 85LECh. 4 - The surgical attachment of a fascia to another...Ch. 4 - Prob. 87LECh. 4 - The surgical removal of fascia is a/an...Ch. 4 - The surgical suturing of a defect in a muscular...Ch. 4 - An incision into a sphincter muscle is a/an...Ch. 4 - ____________________________Ch. 4 - Prob. 92LECh. 4 - Prob. 93LECh. 4 - Prob. 94LECh. 4 - Prob. 95LECh. 4 - Prob. 96LECh. 4 - Prob. 97LECh. 4 - Prob. 98LECh. 4 - _________________________Ch. 4 - Prob. 100LECh. 4 - On what basis do you think AirFreight determined...Ch. 4 - Use lay terms to explain Sandors injury and the...Ch. 4 - Sandor knows how to handle heavy loads safely;...Ch. 4 - It was determined that AirFreight was not...
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- The muscle used for pouting and to express horror is the _______________________.arrow_forwardThe biceps reflex tests a muscle spindle reflex arc (like the patellar reflex). The biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve and the triceps brachii is innervated by the radial nerve. When the biceps tendon is tapped with a hammer, action potential generation ___________ in the musculocutaneous nerve and _____________ in the radial nerve. Select one: a. Increases; decreases b. Decreases; increases c. Decreases; decreases d. Increases; increasesarrow_forwardIndividuals with aphasia ______________________________________________________. may not be able to write if the angular gyrus is damaged often form nonsensical sentences if the Broca's area is damaged often speak slowly if Wernicke's area is damaged may sometime have no damage to the Wernicke's or Broca's area often have damage to spinal nervesarrow_forward
- Hyperkinesia means abnormally increased muscle function or activity. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________arrow_forwardIdentify the Facial Muscles (A-H). Each letter will only be used once. Masseter Orbicularis oculi Buccinator Platysma Zygomaticus minor Temporalis Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major ___________________________________________________________________________ Identify the Major Muscles (A-V). Each letter will only be used once. Sternocleidomastoid External oblique Gluteus medius Brachioradialis Quadriceps femoris Rectus abdominis Triceps brachii Gastrocnemius Pectoralis major Infraspinatus Trapezius Biceps brachii Latissimus dorsi Soleus Gluteus maximus Hamstrings Deltoid Teres major Gracilis Serratus anterior Sartorius Tibialis anteriorarrow_forwardPerforming a depth jump from a platform that is too high may elicit a reflex initiated by golgi tendon organs, which is triggered by muscles ______________. contracting with too much force exercising too long stretching too far accumulating too much lactic acidarrow_forward
- Name the equipment described. ______________________ 1. Increases the amplitude of the transducer signal and transmits it to a recorder channel ______________________ 2. Makes skeletal muscle fibers contract ______________________ 3. Machine that amplifies and records physiological changes detected by sensors ______________________ 4. Uses the electric signal from a transducer to make a tracing on moving paper ______________________ 5. Machine that records force generated by muscle contractions ______________________ 6. Sensor that converts force generated by a contracting muscle into an electric signalarrow_forwardThe muscle used to smile and laugh is the _______________________.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
- Name the term that matches each definition. ______________________ 1. Inability of muscle fibers to contract after a long period of contraction ______________________ 2. Time between muscle fiber stimulation and measurement of force generation ______________________ 3. Motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates ______________________ 4. Period of force generation ______________________ 5. Type of wave summation with partial relaxation observed between twitches ______________________ 6. Increasing the number of motor units that are stimulated to contract ______________________ 7. Stimulus that results in maximal force generation ______________________ 8. Lowest stimulus that results in force generation ______________________ 9. Single contractile event in response to single action potential ______________________ 10. Period during which more cross-bridges detach than reattach to thin filaments ______________________ 11. Type of wave summation with no observable relaxation…arrow_forwardPart Two: The rest of the story calcium to spill into the cytoplasm of the muscle cell _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Myosin head un-ratchets and is left holding ADP. As calcium levels in the cytoplasm decrease, there is less calcium to bind troponin and troponin begins to return to its original shape, thus allowing tropomyosin to again cover the actin binding sites. As long as Actin binding sites are available (and there is ATP available) myosin and actin interaction continues ATP ‘attaches’ to myosin head, and (via ATP hydrolysis) the energy released allows the myosin head to release the Actin. Myosin drops the ADP and binds to actin. The free calcium binds to troponin causing the troponin to change shape. Myosin heads ratchet, pulling actin towards the M-line. Troponin’s conformational change (shape change) pulls the tropomyosin off of actin’s binding sites.arrow_forwardMyoclonus is the sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________arrow_forward
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