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Concept introduction:
Activity based costing:
Activity based costing is the method of cost allocation of overhead expenses by first identifying the costs pool for any specific overhead and then identifying the costs related to a particular product.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing overheads are the overheads incurred in manufacturing plants for manufacturing a product. Enterprises use several methods of allocating these factory overheads like on direct labor hours, activity based method etc. In overhead cost allocation using direct labour hours, the total direct labor hours incurred are identified and the costs are allocated between products using the direct labor hours incurred in manufacturing the particular product. The formula for cost allocation for a particular product based on direct labor hours would be as follows
Requirement 1:
The setup cost per unit for the given products using overhead rates based on direct labor hours.
Concept introduction:
Activity based costing:
Activity based costing is the method of cost allocation of overhead expenses by first identifying the costs pool for any specific overhead and then identifying the costs related to a particular product.
Manufacturing overheads allocation:
Manufacturing overheads are the overheads incurred in manufacturing plants for manufacturing a product. Enterprises use several methods of allocating these factory overheads like on direct labor hours, activity based method etc. In overhead cost allocation using direct labor hours, the total direct labor hours incurred are identified and the costs are allocated between products using the direct labor hours incurred in manufacturing the particular product. The formula for cost allocation for a particular product based on direct labor hours would be as follows
Requirement 2:
The setup cost per unit for the given products using number of setups as the basis of setup cost allocation.
Concept introduction:
Activity based costing:
Activity based costing is the method of cost allocation of overhead expenses by first identifying the costs pool for any specific overhead and then identifying the costs related to a particular product.
Manufacturing overheads allocation:
Manufacturing overheads are the overheads incurred in manufacturing plants for manufacturing a product. Enterprises use several methods of allocating these factory overheads like on direct labor hours, activity based method etc. In overhead cost allocation using direct labor hours, the total direct labor hours incurred are identified and the costs are allocated between products using the direct labor hours incurred in manufacturing the particular product. The formula for cost allocation for a particular product based on direct labor hours would be as follows
Requirement 3:
The better method among the given two methods and the reason for the same.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
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- Current Attempt in Progress Cullumber Corporation has income from continuing operations of $464,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025. It also has the following items (before considering income taxes). 1. An unrealized loss of $128,000 on available-for-sale securities. 2. A gain of $48,000 on the discontinuance of a division (comprised of a $16,000 loss from operations and a $64,000 gain on disposal). Assume all items are subject to income taxes at a 20% tax rate. Prepare a partial income statement, beginning with income from continuing operations. Income from Continuing Operations Discontinued Operations Loss from Operations Gain from Disposal Net Income/(Loss) CULLUMBER CORPORATION Income Statement (Partial) For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Prepare a statement of comprehensive income. Net Income/(Loss) $ CULLUMBER CORPORATION Statement of Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = Other Comprehensive Income Unrealized Loss of Available-for-Sale Securities ✰…arrow_forwardPlease make a trial balance, adjusted trial balance, Income statement. end balance ,owners equity statement, Balance sheet , Cash flow statement ,Cash end balancearrow_forwardActivity Based Costing - practice problem Fontillas Instrument, Inc. manufactures two products: missile range instruments and space pressure gauges. During April, 50 range instruments and 300 pressure gauges were produced, and overhead costs of $89,500 were estimated. An analysis of estimated overhead costs reveals the following activities. Activities 1. Materials handling 2. Machine setups Cost Drivers Number of requisitions Number of setups Total cost $35,000 27,500 3. Quality inspections Number of inspections 27,000 $89.500 The cost driver volume for each product was as follows: Cost Drivers Instruments Gauge Total Number of requisitions 400 600 1,000 Number of setups 200 300 500 Number of inspections 200 400 600 Insructions (a) Determine the overhead rate for each activity. (b) Assign the manufacturing overhead costs for April to the two products using activity-based costing.arrow_forward
- Bodhi Company has three cost pools and two doggie products (leashes and collars). The activity cost pool of ordering has the cost drive of purchase orders. The activity cost pool of assembly has a cost driver of parts. The activity cost pool of supervising has the cost driver of labor hours. The accumulated data relative to those cost drivers is as follows: Expected Use of Estimated Cost Drivers by Product Cost Drivers Overhead Leashes Collars Purchase orders $260,000 70,000 60,000 Parts 400,000 300,000 500,000 Labor hours 300,000 15,000 10,000 $960,000 Instructions: (a) Compute the activity-based overhead rates. (b) Compute the costs assigned to leashes and collars for each activity cost pool. (c) Compute the total costs assigned to each product.arrow_forwardTorre Corporation incurred the following transactions. 1. Purchased raw materials on account $46,300. 2. Raw Materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials. 3. Factory labor costs incurred were $55,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $4,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable. 4. Time tickets indicated that $50,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor. 5. Overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500. 6. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost. 7. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods. 8. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000. Instructions Journalize the transactions.arrow_forwardChapter 15 Assignment of direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead Stine Company uses a job order cost system. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following. Job Number Materials Requisition Slips Labor Time Tickets 429 430 $2,500 3,500 $1,900 3,000 431 4,400 $10,400 7,600 $12,500 General use 800 1,200 $11,200 $13,700 Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 60% of direct labor cost. Instructions Prepare summary journal entries to record (i) the requisition slips, (ii) the time tickets, (iii) the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs,arrow_forward
- Solve accarrow_forwardSolve fastarrow_forwardAssume that none of the fixed overhead can be avoided. However, if the robots are purchased from Tienh Inc., Crane can use the released productive resources to generate additional income of $375,000. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead 1A Fixed overhead Opportunity cost Purchase price Totals Make A Buy $ SA Net Income Increase (Decrease) $ Based on the above assumptions, indicate whether the offer should be accepted or rejected? The offerarrow_forward
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