Pearson eText for Chemistry: structures and Properties -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136951537
Author: Nivaldo Tro
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 4, Problem 155E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Formation of ionic bond between Na and Cl and covalent bond in water is to be demonstrated.
Concept introduction:
An ionic bond is formed by electrostatic interaction between two oppositely charged ions. Ions are formed by transfer of one more electrons from one atom to another.
The atom that looses electron gains positive charge is called as cation and the atom that gains electron gets negative charge is called as anion. Ionic bond is the electrostatic interaction between a cation and an anion.
Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons to gain stability instead of transferring. Covalent bonds are generally formed between atoms with small or no difference in electronegativity.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Pearson eText for Chemistry: structures and Properties -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 4 - How do the properties of compounds compare to the...Ch. 4 - What is a chemical bond? Why do chemical bonds...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between an ionic bond and a...Ch. 4 - List and describe the different ways to represent...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between an empirical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - How can you use Lewis structures to determine the...Ch. 4 - What is lattice energy?
Ch. 4 - Why is the formation of solid sodium chloride from...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - How does the Lewis model for covalent bonding...Ch. 4 - Explain howto nans molecular inorganic compounds.Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - What is the formula mass for a compound? Why is it...Ch. 4 - Explain how the information in a chemical formula...Ch. 4 - What is mass percent composition? Why is it...Ch. 4 - Which kinds of conversion factors are inherent in...Ch. 4 - Which kind of chemical formula can be obtained...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Determine the empirical formula for the compound...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of each type of atom in each...Ch. 4 - Write a chemical formula for each molecular model....Ch. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Write an electron configuration for Ne. Then write...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Write a Lewis symbol for each atom or ion. a. S2-...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Write the Lewis symbols that represent the ions in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - The lattice energy of CsF is -744 kJ/mol, whereas...Ch. 4 - Rubidium iodide has a lattice energy of-617...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Use covalent Lewis structures to explain why each...Ch. 4 - Use covalent Lewis structures to explain why the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Name each compound. (Refer to the nomenclature...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Calculate the formula mass for each compound. NO2...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Calculate the number of moles in each sample 72.5...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass of each sample 15.7 mol HNO3...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of moles (of molecules or...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of moles (of molecules or...Ch. 4 - How many molecules are in each sample? 6.5 g H2O...Ch. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Calculate the mass (in g) of each sample. 5.94 x...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass (in g) of each sample 4.5 x...Ch. 4 - A sugar crystal contains approximately 1.8 x 1017...Ch. 4 - A salt crystal has a mass of 0.12 mg. How many...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass percent composition of carbon...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass percent composition of nitrogen...Ch. 4 - Most fertilizers consist of nitrogen-containing...Ch. 4 - Iron in the earth is in the form of iron ore....Ch. 4 - Copper(ll) fluoride contains 37.42% F by mass....Ch. 4 - Silver chloride, often used in silver plating,...Ch. 4 - The iodide ion is a dietary mineral essential to...Ch. 4 - The American Dental Association recommends that an...Ch. 4 - Write a ratio showing the relationship between the...Ch. 4 - Write a ratio showing the relationship between the...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in...Ch. 4 - Determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in...Ch. 4 - Calculate mass (in grams) of sodium in 8.5 g of...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass (in kilograms) of chlorine in...Ch. 4 - A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds;...Ch. 4 - A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds;...Ch. 4 - Calculate the empirical formula for each stimulant...Ch. 4 - Calculate the empirical formula for each natural...Ch. 4 - The elemental mass percent composition of...Ch. 4 - The elemental mass percent composition of ascorbic...Ch. 4 - A 0.77-mg sample of nitrogen reacts with chlorine...Ch. 4 - A 45.2-mg sample of phosphorus reacts with...Ch. 4 - The empirical formula and molar mass of several...Ch. 4 - The malar mass and empirical formula of several...Ch. 4 - Combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced...Ch. 4 - Combustion analysis of naphthalene, a hydrocarbon...Ch. 4 - The foul odor of rancid butter is due largely to...Ch. 4 - Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 111ECh. 4 - Prob. 112ECh. 4 - Prob. 113ECh. 4 - Prob. 114ECh. 4 - How many molecules of ethanol (C2H5OH) (the...Ch. 4 - A drop of water has a volume of approximately 0.05...Ch. 4 - Determine the chemical formula of each compound...Ch. 4 - Determine the chemical formula of each compound...Ch. 4 - A Freon™ leak in the air conditioning system of an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 120ECh. 4 - A metal (M) forms a compound with the formula...Ch. 4 - A metal (M) forms an oxide with the formula M2O....Ch. 4 - Estradiol is a female sexual hormone that causes...Ch. 4 - Fructose is a common sugar found in fruit....Ch. 4 - Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of equilin...Ch. 4 - Prob. 126ECh. 4 - Epsom salts is a hydrated ionic compound with the...Ch. 4 - A hydrate of copper(ll) chloride has the following...Ch. 4 - A compound of molar mass 177 g/mol contains only...Ch. 4 - Researchers obtain the following data from...Ch. 4 - Find the total number of atoms in a sample of...Ch. 4 - Vanadium forms four different oxides in which the...Ch. 4 - The chloride of an unknown metal is believed to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 134ECh. 4 - A chromium-containing compound has the formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 136ECh. 4 - Prob. 137ECh. 4 - Prob. 138ECh. 4 - A mixture of NaCI and NaBr has a mass of 2.00 g...Ch. 4 - Three pure compounds form when 1.00-g samples of...Ch. 4 - A mixture of CaCO3 and (NH4)2CO3is 61.9% CO3 by...Ch. 4 - A mixture of 50.0 g of S and 1.00 x 102 g of CI2...Ch. 4 - Because of increasing evidence of damage to the...Ch. 4 - A particular coal contains 2.55% sulfur by mass....Ch. 4 - Lead is found in Earth’s crust as several...Ch. 4 - A 2.52-g sample of a compound containing only...Ch. 4 - Prob. 147ECh. 4 - The elements X and Y form a compound that is 40% X...Ch. 4 - A compound of X and Y is 13 X by mass. 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