Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
Elementary & Intermediate Algebra
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321880116
Author: Michael Sullivan III, Katherine R. Struve, Janet Mazzarella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…
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Chapter 4, Problem 14T
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The speed of the plane and the effect of the wind.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Elementary & Intermediate Algebra

Ch. 4.1 - A _____ is a grouping of two or more linear...Ch. 4.1 - A _____ of a system of equations consists of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3 and 4, determine whether each...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - In Problem 8, solve the system by graphing. 8....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - If a system of linear equations in two variables...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.1 - True or False The visual representation of a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 1722, determine whether the ordered...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 2338, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 2338, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 3946, determine the number of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 59-70, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 59-70, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 5970, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.1 - In business, a companys break-even point is the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.1 - In business, a companys break-even point is the...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 75-78, set up a system of linear...Ch. 4.1 - In Problems 75-78, set up a system of linear...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.1 - In Problems 7982, determine the value of c so that...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 4.2 - When solving a system of two linear equations...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.2 - Quick 6. In the process of solving a system of...Ch. 4.2 - In the process of solving a system of equations by...Ch. 4.2 - True or False When solving a system of equations...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - In Problems 911, solve the system using...Ch. 4.2 - In Problems 911, solve the system using...Ch. 4.2 - Building Skills In Problems 1326, solve each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.2 - Building Skills In Problems 1326, solve each...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Mixed Practice In Problems 3552, solve each system...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Applying the Concepts In Problems 5360, use...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.2 - A test question asks you to solve the following...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - The basic idea in using the elimination method is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.3 - In Problems 4 and 5, solve the system using...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.3 - In Problems 2746, solve each system of equations...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - Mixed Practice In Problems 4768, solve by any...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.3 - List the three methods presented in this chapter...Ch. 4.4 - The sum of two numbers is 104. The second number...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Fencing a Garden Melody Jackson wishes to enclose...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - Perimeter The perimeter of a rectangle is 70...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - Rowing On Monday afternoon, Andrew rowed his boat...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Wind Speed With a tailwind, a small Piper aircraft...Ch. 4.4 - Wind Speed The average airspeed of a single-engine...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - The formula used to solve mixture problems is...Ch. 4.5 - A one-day admission ticket to Cedar Point...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.5 - In Problems 15-20, complete the system of linear...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Investments Harry has 10,000 to invest. He invests...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.5 - Applying the Concepts 39. Saline Solutions A lab...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.5 - Extending the Concepts 43. Antifreeze A radiator...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.5 - Explain why the system {a+b=7000.05a+0.1b=10,000...Ch. 4.6 - An ordered pair is a _____ of a system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.6 - When graphing linear inequalities, use a _____...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 13-38, graph each system of linear...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.6 - In Problems 43-46, the shaded region for the...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Determine whether the given ordered pairs are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 8PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 9PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCTCh. 4 - Prob. 1RECh. 4 - Prob. 2RECh. 4 - Prob. 3RECh. 4 - Prob. 4RECh. 4 - Prob. 5RECh. 4 - Prob. 6RECh. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - Prob. 9RECh. 4 - Prob. 10RECh. 4 - Prob. 11RECh. 4 - Prob. 12RECh. 4 - Prob. 13RECh. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - Prob. 15RECh. 4 - Prob. 16RECh. 4 - Prob. 17RECh. 4 - In Problems 13-18, without graphing, determine the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RECh. 4 - Flooring Installation To install carpeting in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - Prob. 23RECh. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - Prob. 27RECh. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - Prob. 39RECh. 4 - Prob. 40RECh. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - Prob. 42RECh. 4 - Prob. 43RECh. 4 - Prob. 44RECh. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - Prob. 49RECh. 4 - Prob. 50RECh. 4 - Prob. 51RECh. 4 - Prob. 52RECh. 4 - Prob. 53RECh. 4 - Prob. 54RECh. 4 - Fun with Numbers Find two numbers whose difference...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56RECh. 4 - Prob. 57RECh. 4 - Prob. 58RECh. 4 - Prob. 59RECh. 4 - Prob. 60RECh. 4 - Prob. 61RECh. 4 - Prob. 62RECh. 4 - Wind Resistance A plane can fly 2000 miles with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 64RECh. 4 - Prob. 65RECh. 4 - Out for a Run One speedy jogger can run 2 mph...Ch. 4 - Prob. 67RECh. 4 - Prob. 68RECh. 4 - Prob. 69RECh. 4 - Prob. 70RECh. 4 - Prob. 71RECh. 4 - Prob. 72RECh. 4 - Prob. 73RECh. 4 - Prob. 74RECh. 4 - Almond-Peanut Butter Joni works at a health food...Ch. 4 - Prob. 76RECh. 4 - Prob. 77RECh. 4 - Prob. 78RECh. 4 - Prob. 79RECh. 4 - Prob. 80RECh. 4 - Prob. 81RECh. 4 - Prob. 82RECh. 4 - In Problems 83-94, graph the solution set of each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 84RECh. 4 - Prob. 85RECh. 4 - Prob. 86RECh. 4 - Prob. 87RECh. 4 - Prob. 88RECh. 4 - Prob. 89RECh. 4 - Prob. 90RECh. 4 - Prob. 91RECh. 4 - Prob. 92RECh. 4 - Prob. 93RECh. 4 - Prob. 94RECh. 4 - Prob. 95RECh. 4 - Prob. 1TCh. 4 - Prob. 2TCh. 4 - Prob. 3TCh. 4 - Prob. 4TCh. 4 - Prob. 5TCh. 4 - Prob. 6TCh. 4 - Prob. 7TCh. 4 - Prob. 8TCh. 4 - Prob. 9TCh. 4 - Prob. 10TCh. 4 - Prob. 11TCh. 4 - Prob. 12TCh. 4 - Prob. 13TCh. 4 - Prob. 14TCh. 4 - Ice Cream Manny is blending a peach swirl ice...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16TCh. 4 - Prob. 17TCh. 4 - Prob. 18TCh. 4 - Prob. 19TCh. 4 - Prob. 20T
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