
Concept explainers
Accounting Cycle: The accounting cycle refers to the entire process of recording the accounting transactions of an organization and then processing them. The accounting cycle starts when a transaction takes places and it ends at the time when these transactions are recorded in the financial statements of the company. During the accounting cycle, some additional records such as the general ledger and the
Trial Balance: A trial balance is firstly prepared while making the financial statements. It is the summary of the closing balance of all the ledger accounts on a particular date. A trial balance is often prepared at the end of the accounting period in order to assist the accountants in the preparation of the financial statements.
Adjusted Trial Balance: Once the adjusting entries are made and posted to the ledger accounts, an adjusted trial balance is prepared. The main purpose of preparing an adjusted trial balance (second trial balance in an accounting cycle) is to check whether the debit and credit balance of the statements after passing the
Post-Closing Trial Balance: After passing all the
To Identify: The sequence of preparation of the three trial balances that are used in the accounting cycle.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting
- he beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows: Date Transaction Numberof Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 25 $1,200 $30,000 8 Purchase 75 1,240 93,000 11 Sale 40 2,000 80,000 30 Sale 30 2,000 60,000 May 8 Purchase 60 1,260 75,600 10 Sale 50 2,000 100,000 19 Sale 20 2,000 40,000 28 Purchase 80 1,260 100,800 June 5 Sale 40 2,250 90,000 16 Sale 25 2,250 56,250 21 Purchase 35 1,264 44,240 28 Sale 44 2,250 99,000arrow_forwardA company borrows $75,000 on a 9-month, 10% note on April 1. How much interest expense will be incurred by December 31?arrow_forwardsarrow_forward
- Brighton Components is operating at 80% capacity. A European automaker has offered to purchase 25,000 units of a specialized engine component for $150 per unit. The vice president of sales believes this order will provide access to new markets, but the VP of finance is concerned about its profitability. To determine variable and fixed costs, Brighton's accountant used the high-low method with the following production and cost data: • • Production of 200,000 units: Total costs = $35,600,000 Production of 240,000 units: Total costs = $41,200,000 Additionally, the order will require an additional shipping cost of $4 per unit, a setup cost of $180,000, and a special machine lease of $200,000.arrow_forwardWhat is the balance of inventory and the balance of depreciation?arrow_forwardI don't need ai answer general accounting questionarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardThe beginning inventory at Smith Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are... Date Transaction Numberof Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $450 $21,600 8 Purchase 96 540 51,840 11 Sale 64 1,500 96,000 30 Sale 40 1,500 60,000 May 8 Purchase 80 600 48,000 10 Sale 48 1,500 72,000 19 Sale 24 1,500 36,000 28 Purchase 80 660 52,800 June 5 Sale 48 1,575 75,600 16 Sale 64 1,575 100,800 21 Purchase 144 720 103,680 28 Sale 72 1,575 113,400 Record inventory, purchases, cost of merchandise sold data in perpetual invetory record similar to the one illutrated in exhibit 3 using FIFO. Under FIFO if units at two different costs eneter the units with the lower unit cost first in the cost of goods sold unit cost column and in the inventory unit cost column.arrow_forwardSummit Manufacturing has a standard costing system. The following data are available for October: • • Actual quantity of direct materials purchased: 40,000 pounds Standard price of direct materials: $6 per pound Material price variance: $4,800 unfavorable Material quantity variance: $3,200 favorable What is the actual price per pound of direct materials purchased in October?arrow_forward
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