Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E & LaunchPad for Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E (Twelve-Month Access)
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E & LaunchPad for Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E (Twelve-Month Access)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319126100
Author: David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 4, Problem 129E

(a)

To determine

To find: The probabilities of the events A and B.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 129E

Solution: The probabilities are as follows:

P(A)=136P(B)=1536

Explanation of Solution

Given: A={2 on the first roll}, B={8 or more on the first roll}.

Explanation:

Calculation: The sample space can be shown as follows:

S={(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)(1,6)(2,1)(2,2)(2,3)(2,4)(2,5)(2,6)(3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,5)(3,6)(4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)(5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(5,4)(5,5)(5,6)(6,1)(6,2)(6,3)(6,4)(6,5)(6,6)}

So, using the sample space, a table can be formed as follows:

Sum

Favorable Outcomes

2

1

3

2

4

3

5

4

6

5

7

6

8

5

9

4

10

3

11

2

12

1

Using the table, for event A, there is only one way of getting a sum of two on the first roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(A)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=136

For event B, there are 15 ways of getting a sum of 8 or more on the first roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(B)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=5+4+3+2+136=1536

Hence, the probability P(A) is 136 and the probability P(B) is 1536.

(b)

To determine

To find: The probabilities of events A and B.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 129E

Solution: The probabilities are as follows:

P(A)=136P(B)=1536

Explanation of Solution

Given: A={2 on the first roll}, B={8 or more on the second roll}.

Explanation:

Calculation: By using the table in part (a), for event A, there is only one way of getting a sum of two on the first roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(A)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=136

By using the table in part (a), for event B, there are 15 ways of getting a sum of 8 or more on the second roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(B)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=5+4+3+2+136=1536

Hence, the probability P(A) is 136 and the probability P(B) is 1536.

(c)

To determine

To find: The probabilities of events A and B.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 129E

Solution: The probabilities are as follows:

P(A)=1036P(B)=636

Explanation of Solution

Given: A={5 or less on second roll}, B={4 or less on the first roll}.

Explanation:

Calculation: By using the table in part (a), for event A, there are 10 ways of getting a sum of 5 or less on the second roll and there are total 36 outcomes. Therefore:

P(A)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=4+3+2+136=1036

By using the table in part (a), for event B, there are 6 ways of getting a sum of 4 or less on the first roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(B)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=3+2+136=636

Hence, the probability P(A) is 1036 and the probability P(B) is 636.

(d)

To determine

To find: The probabilities of events A and B.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 129E

Solution: The probabilities are as follows:

P(A)=1036P(B)=636

Explanation of Solution

Given: A={5 or less on second roll}, B={4 or less on the second roll}.

Explanation:

Calculation: By using the table in part (a), for event A, there are 10 ways of getting a sum of 5 or less on the second roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(A)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=4+3+2+136=1036

By using the table in part (a), for event B, there are 6 ways of getting a sum of 4 or less on the second roll and there are total 36 outcomes possible. Therefore:

P(B)=Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=3+2+136=636

Hence, the probability P(A) is 1036 and the probability P(B) is 636.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E & LaunchPad for Introduction to the Practice of Statistics 9E (Twelve-Month Access)

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 14UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 15UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 16UYKCh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 42UYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 43UYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 44UYKCh. 4.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 63UYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 64UYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 65UYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 66UYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 67UYKCh. 4.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 89UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 90UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 91UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 92UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 93UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 94UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 95UYKCh. 4.5 - Prob. 96ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 97ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 98ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 99ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 100ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 101ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 102ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 103ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 104ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 105ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 106ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 107ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 108ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 109ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 110ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 111ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 112ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 113ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 114ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 115ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 116ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 117ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 118ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 119ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 120ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 121ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 122ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 123ECh. 4 - Prob. 124ECh. 4 - Prob. 125ECh. 4 - Prob. 126ECh. 4 - Prob. 127ECh. 4 - Prob. 128ECh. 4 - Prob. 129ECh. 4 - Prob. 130ECh. 4 - Prob. 131ECh. 4 - Prob. 132ECh. 4 - Prob. 133ECh. 4 - Prob. 134ECh. 4 - Prob. 135ECh. 4 - Prob. 136ECh. 4 - Prob. 137ECh. 4 - Prob. 138ECh. 4 - Prob. 139E
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