Two closely related goods and the effect of increase in price of one good on other good.

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Chapter 4, Problem 11RQ

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Two closely related goods and the effect of increase in price of one good on other good.

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4. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand: • Availability of close substitutes • Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury • Whether the good is broadly defined • The proportion of a consumer's budget spent on the good • Time people have to adapt to new price changes A good with many close substitutes is likely to have relatively demand, because consumers can easily choose to purchase one of the close substitutes if the price of the good rises. A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand? O A heart valve for heart attack victims O Diamond necklace Price elasticity for a good depends on the share of a consumer's budget spent on a good. Other things being equal, which of the following goods has the most elastic demand? TV and Internet service plan O Toothbrush O…

James consumes two types of goods: fruit and clothing. Fruits cost him $ 2 per unit, clothing costs $ 25 per unit, and his income is $ 1,000. He always spends 40% of his income on fruit, regardless of the price of fruit and clothing, as well as his income. a. What is the cross-price elasticity of its demand for fruit relative to the price of clothing? b.What is the elasticity-income of its fruit demand? Detail your answers.

Good X becomes cheaper to produce, decreasing its price. As a result, the demand for good Y increases. What can you say about the cross-price elasticity between the two goods? Moreover, discuss whether the two goods are substitutes, complements or neither.