Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336312
Author: Sexton
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 11P
To determine
(a)
Define the Shift and movements from
To determine
(b)
Define the movement from B and A in the given graph.
To determine
(c)
Define the shift of movement from A to B in the given graph.
To determine
(d)
Define the movement and shift from
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100)
Fed Raises Rates As Job Gains, Firming Inflation Stoke Confidence
The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday. The rate rise was the second in three months.
This second rise comes in an economy that is growing faster and creating jobs at a more rapid pace. These
gains are accompanied by a rising inflation rate.
140-
130-
Source: Reuters, March 15, 2017
Describe the process by which the Fed's action reported in the news clip flows through the economy.
120-
...
110-
LAS
SAS
→
☑
When the Fed raises the interest rate,
A. aggregate demand decreases and short-run aggregate supply increases, and the price level falls
B. aggregate demand increases and real GDP increases
C. aggregate demand decreases and the price level falls
D. short-run aggregate supply increases and the price level falls
The graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve.
Draw the AD curve to illustrate the state of the economy…
Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100)
Millennials Are Starting to Spend More
Millennials, who spend an average of $85 a day, are expected to spend at a higher rate in the next fifteen years.
Only 37 percent of Americans report higher spending today than a year ago, while 42 percent of millennials say
they are spending more. Millennials are spending more on rent or mortgages and leisure activities than they
were spending a year ago.
140-
130-
Source: Business Journal, May 25, 2016
120-
Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the change in spending by millennials.
If the economy had been at a below full-employment equilibrium, then the economy will
A. move to an above full-employment equilibrium with real GDP less than potential GDP
B. move to a full-employment equilibrium as short-run aggregate supply increases at the same time
'C. move to a full-employment equilibrium and equilibrium real GDP equals potential GDP
D. remain stuck in a below full-employment equilibrium
If the economy…
Wolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly
competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of
pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The
following production and cost data apply to the long run
as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are
unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400
per month. Variable costs consist of raw
materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000
per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost
of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is
given in the table at right.
Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less
than
OA. $3000.
B. $4000.
O C. $5000.
○ D. None of the above.
Pianos (Q)
Hours (L)
Raw Materials (
0
0
0
1
100
1000
2
150
2000
3
240
3000
4
400
4000
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- P2 P₁ $ per unit Using the graph below, determine which statement is TRUE. MC1 SRATC₁ Q1 Q₂ MC2 SRATC2 LRAC ✓ LEA Quantityarrow_forwardUsing the grapns below, wnicn snow the snort-run cost curves for 3 perfectly competitive firms in the same industry, determine whether the industry is in long-run equilibrium or not. Q Q Firm A QA MC ATC Output Firm B QB MC ATC Firm C MC ATC Output Output Qc If Firms A, B and C are in the same industry, is this industry in long-run equilibrium? ○ A. Yes, because P = MC = MR for each of the 3 firms. ○ B. No, because Firm A is not producing at a profit-maximizing level of output. ○ C. Yes, because all 3 firms are producing at their minimum average total cost. OD. The answer is uncertain since it's unknown whether the firms are producing at the minimum efficient scale or not. ○ E. No, because if the industry were in equilibrium, all 3 firms would be earning zero economic profits.arrow_forwardConsider the table on the right, which shows the various revenue concepts for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose the firm faces a constant market price of $4. Compute first total revenue for each level of output and fill in the TR column of the table. Next, compute marginal revenue for each level of output and fill in the MR column of the table. (Marginal revenue at each level of output is computed using total revenue for two successive levels of output. For example, marginal revenue at 160 uses total revenue for output levels 120 and 160.) Total Marginal Price (p)Quantity (Q) Revenue (TR)Revenue (MR) $4 A EA 120 $4 160 $4 200 $4 240 $4 280 $ EA EA EA 10 S คarrow_forward
- This week we will be discussing measures of economic well-being. Read the following short article from the Office of National Statistics from the U.K. which discusses different measures of economic well-being: https://blog.ons.gov.uk/2017/07/06/beyond-gdp-measuring-the-economic-well-being-of-individuals/ For this assignment, we will narrow down to the economic well-being of the St. Louis region (or another region you choose). As the article indicates there are different measures of well-being. You are interested in creating a Hypothesis Test about the economic well-being of the area. Discuss the following issues: First, think about your research hypothesis and justify it briefly. Remember, a hypothesis is a well-thought and untested proposition. What is the null hypothesis? What is the parameter you are interested in? (i.e., the measure of well-being). Is it going to be a Lower-Tail, Upper-Tail or Two-Tailed test? What is the data that you need and how will you collect the data? What…arrow_forwardJohnny brought $39.50 to the art supply store. He bought a brush, a sketchbook, and a paint set. The brush was 1 6 as much as the sketchbook, and the sketchbook cost 3 4 the cost of the paint set. Johnny had $2.00 left over after buying these items.arrow_forwardA young woman plans to retire early in 25 years. She believes she can save $10,000 each year starting now. If she plans to begin withdrawing money one year after she makes her last payment into the retirement account (i.e., in the 26th year), what uniform amount could she withdraw each year for 30 years, if the account earns an interest rate of 8% per year? a) Correctly plot the cash flow diagram with its respective vectors, arrowheads, units, and currency values. b) Correct mathematical approach and development, use of compound interest factors.c) Financial logic in the development of the exercise and application of the concept of time value of money. d) Final numerical answer and writing in prose with a minimum of 20 words and a maximum of 50 words of the obtained numerical interpretation.arrow_forward
- A hospital charges $200 for a medical procedure, and 1,000 patients use the service. The hospital raises the price to $250, and the number of patients drops to 900. Calculate the price elasticity of demand (PED) and explain your answer. (show all working) Briefly explain how elasticity affects government health policies in the following cases: • Taxes on unhealthy products (cigarettes, alcohol, sugary drinks) • Subsidizing Preventive Care (e.g., vaccines, screenings) Drug Price Controls & Generic Substitutions Co-Payments & Insurance Designarrow_forwardAssume the United States is a large consumer of steel, able to influence the world price. DUS and SUS denote its demand and supply schedules in Figure 1. The overall (United States plus world) supply schedule of steel is denoted by SUS.+W. Figure 1 Import Tariff Levied by a Large Country Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volumE Answer all questions (a-f) by referring to Figure 1 above. a) Calculate the free trade market equilibrium price, domestic consumption, and volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] b) Suppose the United States imposes a tariff (t) of $100 on each ton of steel imported. With the tariff, calculate the price of steel and the volume of steel imports by the US. [5 marks] c) Of the $100 tariff, how much is passed on to the US consumer via a higher price, and how much is borne by the foreign exporter? [5 marks] d) Calculate the tariff's deadweight welfare loss to…arrow_forward1. A doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 per annum, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies, $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) 2. During the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals worldwide faced severe resource constraints, including: a. Limited ICU beds b. Shortage of ventilators c. Insufficient doctors and nurses d. Lack of vaccines in early 2021 Governments and hospitals had to make critical decisions about who receives treatment first and how to allocate limited resources efficiently. In no more than 150 words and using core economic concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost, how would you help your government make these critical decisions?arrow_forward
- What is the argument about necessary evil?arrow_forwardWhat are the consequences of declining houses prices?arrow_forwardQ1 Explain what economic catch 22 is. Q2 What are the consequences of declining houses pricing? Q3 What is the argument about necessary evil? Q4 Explain the idea of irrational exhuberance? Q5 Explain what was the economic paradox?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning