Fundamentals of Construction Estimating
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670999
Author: David Pratt
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 4, Problem 10RQ
Why is it critical to accurately calculate the centerline of a perimeter foundation to a building?
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1- A study of freeway flow at a particular site has resulted in a calibrated speed-density
relationship, as follows
u = 57.5(10.008k)
a) Find the free-flow speed and jam density
b) Derive the equations describing flow versus speed and flow versus density
c) Determine the capacity of the road
2- A rural freeway has a demand volume of 6750 v/hr. It has four 3.4 m lanes in each direction.
The traffic stream is comprised of 8% heavy vehicles and a PHF of 0.94. The terrain is rolling
throughout the segment. What is the level of service for the facility? What is the capacity?
3- For an urban freeway, how many 3.6 m lanes in each direction are needed to achieve LOS C
on a freeway with a peak hour traffic volume of 5725 v/hr and with a PHF = 0.967 The traffic
stream is comprised of 11% heavy vehicles and the location is level terrain.
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Provide a clear, step-by-step simplified handwritten solution (with no extra explanations) that is entirely produced by hand without any AI help. I require an expert-level answer, and I will assess it based on the quality and accuracy of the work, referring to the attached image for additional guidance. Make sure every detail is carefully verified for correctness before you submit. Thanks!.
Example 3 Design a rectangular reinforced concrete beam having a 6 m simple span. A service dead load of 25 kN/m (not including the beam weight) and a service live load 10kn/m are to be supported. use f'c = 25 MPa and fy = 420MPa
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Fundamentals of Construction Estimating
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- Note:arrow_forwardNote:arrow_forward3. Find the reinforcements for the mid span and supports for an interior 8 in. thick slab (S-2) in the floor from Problem 1. Ignore the beams and assume that the slab is supported by columns only. Sketch the slab and show the reinforcements including the shrinkage and temperature reinforcement steel. Use fc’ = 4,000 psi and fy = 60,000 psi.arrow_forward
- Problem 4 (Apx Method) Determine (approximately) the force in each member of the truss. Assume the diagonals can support both tensile and compressive forces. 3 m 50 kN F 000 40 kN 000 000 000 000 000 000 E 000 000 000 000 000 B 3 m 20 kN D 000 000 000 000 C 3 m Problem 5 (Apx Method) Determine (approximately) the force in each member of the truss in problem 4. Assume the diagonals cannot support compressive forces.arrow_forwardThe single degree of freedom (SDOF) system the acceleration at the base (excitation) and the acceleration at the roof (response) of the SDOF system was recorded with sampling rate 50 Hz (50 samples per second, or dt= 0.02 seconds). The file ElCentro.txt includes the two columns of acceleration data. The first column lists the acceleration at the base of the SDOF system. The second column lists the acceleration at the roof of the SDOF system. (a) Plot the time histories of the recorded accelerations at the base and at the roof of the SDOF system. (b) Compute the acceleration, velocity and displacement time histories of the roof of the SDOF system subjected to the recorded base acceleration using the Central Difference method. Plot the accel- eration, velocity and displacement time histories. Plot the restoring force, the damping force, and the inertia force time histories. Compare the recorded acceleration time history at the roof of the SDOF with the acceleration that you computed…arrow_forwardProblem 2 (Using force method) Determine the force in each member of the truss. E = 29000 ksi 3 k 1.5 in² 4 ft 1.5 in² 1.5 in² 2 in² 6 k D 1.5 in² 3 ft 2 in² Barrow_forward
- The single degree of freedom (SDOF) system that you studied under free vibration in Assignment #3 - Laboratory Component has been subjected to a strong ground motion. The acceleration at the base (excitation) and the acceleration at the roof (response) of the SDOF system was recorded with sampling rate 50 Hz (50 samples per second, or dt= 0.02 seconds). The file ElCentro.txt includes the two columns of acceleration data. The first column lists the acceleration at the base of the SDOF system. The second column lists the acceleration at the roof of the SDOF system. (a) Plot the time histories of the recorded accelerations at the base and at the roof of the SDOF system. (b) Compute the acceleration, velocity and displacement time histories of the roof of the SDOF system subjected to the recorded base acceleration using the Central Difference method. Plot the accel- eration, velocity and displacement time histories. Plot the restoring force, the damping force, and the inertia force time…arrow_forwardPlease explain step by step and show formulaarrow_forwardPlease explain step by step and show formulaarrow_forward
- For an reinforced concrete two-way slab shown in figure under the load (P). (the slab continuous over all edges - all sides are fixed), Determine (By using yield line theory): A- Draw the Yield line Pattern B- Determine the moment m 3BAT C- Find The required flexural steel to resist the loads causing the slab to collapse if P = 200 KN, fc = 28 MPa, fy = 420 MPa d = 120 mm. Use 10 mm bars. (Pmin = 0.002) 6m 8m >2m->) 3marrow_forward3BAT For an reinforced concrete two-way slab shown in figure under the load (P). (the slab continuous over all edges - all sides are fixed), Determine (By using yield line theory): A- Draw the Yield line Pattern B- Determine the moment m KN, fc Please don't solve in Al anco if P = 200 6m 8m 2m-)) 3marrow_forwardPlease explain step by step and show formulaarrow_forward
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