Auditing and Assurance Services, Student Value Edition (16th Edition)
Auditing and Assurance Services, Student Value Edition (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134075754
Author: Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, Mark S. Beasley, Chris E. Hogan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 10RQ
To determine

Explain the options of the CPA.

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On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: Oct. 1 Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $40,000. 2 Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $4,800. 3 Purchased supplies on account, $2,150. 4 Paid creditor on account, $1,100. 10 5 Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $18,750. 6 Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, $800. 7 Paid office salaries, $3,500. 8 Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,300. 9 Paid dividends, $1,500.
Reese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received a $20,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Reese can pay the $20,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume Reese’s marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 37 percent next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on her investments.   a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in December?            b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in January 30? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Exhibit 3.1 below   4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12%  Year 1 .962 .952 .943 .935 .926 .917 .909 .901 .893  Year 2 .925 .907 .890 .873 .857 .842 .826 .812 .797  Year 3 .889 .864 .840 .816 .794 .772 .751 .731 .712  Year 4 .855 .823 .792 .763 .735 .708 .683 .659 .636  Year 5…
Manny, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for his sole proprietorship. In late December he performed $20,000 of legal services for a client. Manny typically requires his clients to pay his bills immediately upon receipt. Assume Manny’s marginal tax rate is 37 percent this year and next year, and that he can earn an after-tax rate of return of 12 percent on his investments.   a. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in December?            b. What is the after-tax income if Manny sends his client the bill in January? Use Exhibit 3.1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Exhibit 3.1 below   4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12%  Year 1 .962 .952 .943 .935 .926 .917 .909 .901 .893  Year 2 .925 .907 .890 .873 .857 .842 .826 .812 .797  Year 3 .889 .864 .840 .816 .794 .772 .751 .731 .712  Year 4 .855 .823 .792 .763 .735 .708 .683 .659 .636  Year 5 .822 .784 .747 .713 .681 .650 .621 .593 .567  Year 6 .790 .746…
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