Concept explainers
Using the general solubility rules given in Table 6-1. name three reagents that would form precipitates with each of the following ions in aqueous solution. Write the net ionic equation for each of your suggestions.
a. chloride ion
b. calcium ion
c. iron(III) ion
d. sulfate ion
e. mercury(I) ion, Hg22+
f. silver ion
a)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Chloride:
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with
The three reagents that precipitates chlorine ion are
b)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Calcium:
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with
The three reagents that precipitate with
c)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Iron (III):
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with Iron (III)
The three reagents that precipitate with Iron (III) are
d)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Sulphate:
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with Sulphate
The three reagents that precipitate with Sulphate are
e)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Mercury (I):
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with Mercury (I) ion
The three reagents that precipitate with Mercury (I) ion are
f)
Interpretation: The reagent that helps in the formation of precipitate with their net ionic equation has to be written.
Concept introduction: Salts are formed by the neutralization reaction of acid and base.
The rules for salts to be soluble in water are as follows
- 1. Most of the nitrate salts are soluble
- 2. Salts containing the cation as alkali metal such as Sodium, Magnesium, Rubidium etc and Ammonium are said to be water soluble.
- 3. Salts of Bromide, Chloride and iodide are said to be water soluble except in case of cations such as silver, lead and mercury.
- 4. Most of the Sulphate salts are soluble except Barium sulphate, Mercury sulphate, Lead sulphate and Calcium sulphate.
- 5. Most of the Hydroxides are sparingly soluble except Sodium hydroxide and Potassium hydroxide.
- 6. Most of the Sulphide, Carbonate, Chromates and Phosphates are less soluble except those include in the rule 2.
Answer to Problem 107AE
Silver:
Explanation of Solution
To name three reagents that precipitates with Silver
The three reagents that precipitate with Silver are
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste?s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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