Elementary Linear Algebra
Elementary Linear Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780357156100
Author: Ron Larson
Publisher: Cengage Limited
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Matrices
‘Matrices’ is the plural form of the word matrix, and it is basically a spreadsheet in the form of a box. In mathematics, various functions can be carried out with matrices. Generally, a matrix comes in the shape of a square or rectangle. The elements ar…
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Chapter 3.CM, Problem 23CM

Let X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and b be the column matrices below.

X 1 = [ 1 0 1 ] , X 2 = [ 1 1 0 ] , X 3 = [ 0 1 1 ] and b = [ 1 2 3 ]

Find constants a , b , c and c such that

a X 1 + b X 2 + c X 3 = b

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Elementary Linear Algebra

Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-12,...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Minors and Cofactors of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Find the determinant of the matrix in Exercise 15...Ch. 3.1 - Find the determinant of the matrix in Exercise 16...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Find a Determinant In Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a determinant in Exercises 19-32, use...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant in Exercises 33 and 34, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant in Exercises 33 and 34, use...Ch. 3.1 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 35-38, use a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - Finding the Determinant of a Triangular Matrix In...Ch. 3.1 - True or False ? a The determinant of a 22 matrix A...Ch. 3.1 - True or False ? a To find the determinant of a...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 45-48, solve for...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 4952, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 4952, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 49-52, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Solving an Equation In Exercises 49-52, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Show that the system of linear equations...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55- 62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55-62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Entries Involving Expressions In Exercises 55- 62,...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Verifying an Equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Verify an Equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Verifying an equation In Exercises 63-68, evaluate...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - You are given the equation |x0c1xb01a|=ax2+bx+c....Ch. 3.1 - The determinant of a 22 matrix involves two...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Properties of Determinant In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 1-20,...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 2124, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - Finding a Determinant In Exercises 25-36, use...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Finding the Determinant of an Elementary Matrix In...Ch. 3.2 - Proof Prove the property....Ch. 3.2 - Proof Prove the property....Ch. 3.2 - Find each determinant. a |cossinsincos| b...Ch. 3.2 - CAPSTONE Evaluate each determinant when a = 1, b =...Ch. 3.2 - Guided Proof Prove Property 2 of Theorem 3.3: When...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - The determinant of a matrix product In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a scalar multiple of a Matrix...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix Sum In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix Sum In Exercises...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Classifying Matrices as Singular or Nonsingular In...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - The Determinant of a Matrix in Exercises 25-30,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 31-36, use...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Singular Matrices In Exercises 37-42, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 43-50, find...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 3.3 - Finding Determinants In Exercises 51-56, use a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.3 - Let A and B be square matrices of order 4 such...Ch. 3.3 - CAPSTONE Let A and B be square matrices of order 3...Ch. 3.3 - Proof Let A and B be nn matrices such that...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.3 - Find two 22 matrices such that |A|+|B|=|A+B|.Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.3 - Let A be an nn matrix in which the entries of each...Ch. 3.3 - Illustrate the result of Exercise 63 with the...Ch. 3.3 - Guided Proof Prove that the determinant of an...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3.3 - Orthogonal Matrices in Exercises 73-78, determine...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3.3 - Proof If A is an idempotent matrix (A2=A), then...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Finding the Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 9-22, use Cramers...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - Use Cramers Rule to solve the system of linear...Ch. 3.4 - Verify the system of linear equations in cosA,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Area of a Triangle In Exercises 29-32,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.4 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 37-40,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Finding the Volume of a Tetrahedron In Exercises...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Testing for Coplanar Points In exercises 47-52...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Finding an equation of a plane In Exercises 53-58,...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 59 and 60,...Ch. 3.4 - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 59 and 60,...Ch. 3.4 - Software Publishing The table shows the estimate...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 3.CR - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-18,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 3.CR - The Determinant of a Matrix In Exercises 1-18,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 3.CR - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 19-22,...Ch. 3.CR - Properties of Determinants In Exercises 19-22,...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 3.CR - Finding Determinants In Exercises 27 and 28, find...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 3.CR - The Determinant of the Inverse of a Matrix In...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 3.CR - Solving a System of Linear Equations In Exercises...Ch. 3.CR - Solving a System of Linear Equations In Exercises...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 3.CR - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 37-42, use...Ch. 3.CR - System of Linear Equation In Exercises 37-42, use...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 3.CR - Let A and B be square matrices of order 4 such...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 3.CR - Show that |a1111a1111a1111a|=(a+3)(a1)3Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 3.CR - Using Cramers Rule In Exercises 65 and 66, use a...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 3.CR - Health Care Expenditures The table shows annual...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 3.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 3.CR - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. 3.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 3.CM - Prob. 1CMCh. 3.CM - Prob. 2CMCh. 3.CM - In Exercises 3and4, use Gaussian elimination to...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 3and4, use Gaussian elimination to...Ch. 3.CM - Use a software program or a graphing utility to...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 6CMCh. 3.CM - Solve the homogeneous linear system corresponding...Ch. 3.CM - Determine the values of k such that the system is...Ch. 3.CM - Solve for x and y in the matrix equation 2AB=I,...Ch. 3.CM - Find ATA for the matrix A=[531246]. Show that this...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 13CMCh. 3.CM - In Exercises 11-14, find the inverse of the matrix...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 15 and 16, use an inverse matrix to...Ch. 3.CM - In Exercises 15 and 16, use an inverse matrix to...Ch. 3.CM - Find the sequence of the elementary matrices whose...Ch. 3.CM - Find the determinant of the matrix....Ch. 3.CM - Find a |A|, b |B|, c AB and d |AB| then verify...Ch. 3.CM - Find a |A| and b |A1| A=[523104682]Ch. 3.CM - If |A|=7 and A is of order 4. Then find each...Ch. 3.CM - Use the adjoint of A=[151021102] to find A1Ch. 3.CM - Let X1,X2,X3 and b be the column matrices below....Ch. 3.CM - Use a system of linear equation to find the...Ch. 3.CM - Use a determinant to find an equation of the line...Ch. 3.CM - Use a determinant to find the area of the triangle...Ch. 3.CM - Determine the currents I1I2 and I3 for the...Ch. 3.CM - A manufacture produce three models of a product...Ch. 3.CM - Prob. 29CM
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