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Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321976420
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 63PP
To determine
The maximum allowed length of an accelerator’s biomedical beam line, from the point where pions are created to the patient.
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When a proton and an antiproton annihilate, the resulting energy can be used to create new particles. One possibility is the creation of electrically neutral particles called neutral pions. A neutral pion has a rest mass of 135 MeV/c2. How many neutral pions could be produced in the annihilation of a proton and an antiproton? Assume the proton and antiproton are moving very slowly as they collide.
Accelerators such as the Triangle Universities Meson Facility (TRIUMF) in British Columbia produce secondary beams of pions by having an intense primary proton beam strike a target. Such “meson factories” have been used for many years to study the interaction of pions with nuclei and,hence, the strong nuclear force. One reaction that occurs isπ+ + p → Δ++ → π+ + p , where the Δ++ is a very short-lived particle. The graph shows the probability of this reaction as a function of energy. The width of the bump is the uncertainty in energy due to the short lifetime of the Δ++ .(a) Find this lifetime.(b) Verify from the quark composition of the particles that thisreaction annihilates and then re-creates a d quark and a d antiquark by writing the reaction and decay in terms ofquarks.(c) Draw a Feynman diagram of the production and decay ofthe Δ++ showing the individual quarks involved.
Find this lifetime.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 39 - Name the fundamental force involved in (a) binding...Ch. 39 - Prob. 10FTD
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 39 - Describe the origin of the cosmic microwave...Ch. 39 - Prob. 16FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 17FTDCh. 39 - The radiation that we observe as the cosmic...Ch. 39 - Prob. 19FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 20FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 21ECh. 39 - Prob. 22ECh. 39 - Prob. 23ECh. 39 - Prob. 24ECh. 39 - Prob. 25ECh. 39 - Prob. 26ECh. 39 - Prob. 27ECh. 39 - Prob. 28ECh. 39 - Prob. 29ECh. 39 - Prob. 30ECh. 39 - Prob. 31ECh. 39 - Prob. 32ECh. 39 - Prob. 33ECh. 39 - Prob. 34ECh. 39 - Prob. 35ECh. 39 - Prob. 36ECh. 39 - Prob. 37ECh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PPCh. 39 - Prob. 62PPCh. 39 - Prob. 63PPCh. 39 - Prob. 64PP
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- (a) Is the decay possible considering the appropriate conservation laws? State why or why not. (b) Write the decay in terms of the quark constituents of the particles.arrow_forwardThe primary decay mode for the negative pion is +v . (a) What is the energy release in MeV in this decay? (b) Using conservation of momentum, how much energy does each of the decay products receive, given the is at rest when it decays? You may assume the muon antineutrino is massless and has momentum p = E/c , just like a photon.arrow_forwardThe K0 meson is an uncharged member of the particle “zoo” that decays into two charged pions according to K0 → π+ + π−. The pions have opposite charges, as indicated, and the same mass, mπ = 140 MeV/c2. Suppose that a K0 at rest decays into two pions in a bubble chamber in which a magnetic field of 2.0 T is present (see Fig. P2.22). If the radius of curvature of the pions is 34.4 cm, find (a) the momenta and speeds of the pions and (b) the mass of the K0 meson.arrow_forward
- A pion at rest (m = 273me) decays to a muon (m = 207me) and an antineutrino (mp 0). The reaction is written + v. Find (a) the kinetic energy of the muon and (b) the energy of the antineutrino in electron volts.arrow_forwardBased on quark composition of a proton, show that its charge is +1.arrow_forwardThe decay mode of the negative muon is (a) Find the energy released in MeV. (b) Verify that charge and lepton family numbers are conserved.arrow_forward
- A proton‑antiproton annihilation takes place, leaving two photons with a combined energy of 2.50 GeV. Find the kinetic energy Kp of the proton if the proton had the same kinetic energy as the antiproton. Find the kinetic energy Kp′ of the proton if the proton had 1.25 times as much kinetic energy as the antiproton.arrow_forward= Consider a proton that is incident on a target proton (at rest). What is the threshold energy needed to produce a Higg's Boson. Use the following estimates of the masses: mp 1 [GeV] and mµ = 125 [GeV]. The Higgs boson will eventually decay into leptons and protons (a particle physicist will tell you that the Higgs boson will decay through different channels). The threshold energy is the minimum energy needed for all these processes (channels) to be observed as confirmed in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).arrow_forwardConsider a proton that is incident on a target proton (at rest). What is the threshold energy needed to produce a Higg's Boson. Use the following estimates of the masses: m₂ = 1 [GeV] and my = 125 [GeV]. The Higgs boson will eventually decay into leptons and protons (a particle physicist will tell you that the Higgs bos m will decay through different channels). The threshold energy is the minimum energy needed for all these processes (channels) to be observed as confirmed in 2012 at the Large Ha tron Collider (LHC).arrow_forward
- As a result of the decay of an inertial K0- meson, two π0- meson particles moving in opposite directions are created. The inertial energies of K0 and π0 particles are 498MeV, respectively. and if 135MeV, calculate the kinetic energy of each π0 particle.arrow_forwardA K0 meson (mass 497.61 MeV/c2) decays to a π+, π− pair with a mean lifetime of 0.89 ×-10s. Suppose the K0 has a kinetic energy of 276 MeV when it decays, and that the two π mesons emerge at equal angles to the original K0 direction.Calculate the kinetic energy of each π meson and the opening angle between them. The mass of a π meson is 139.57 MeV/c2.arrow_forwarda) A K° meson (mass 497.61 MeV/c2) decays to a t, T pair with a mean lifetime of 0.89 x 10-10 s. Suppose the K° has a kinetic energy of 276 MeV when it decays, and that the two A mesons emerge at equal angles to the original K° direction. Calculate the kinetic energy of each T meson and the opening angle between them. The mass of a 7 meson is 139.57 MeV/c2.arrow_forward
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