Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system . Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Explain down bellow what happens to the cell: Decreased pH in mitochondria Increased ATP Decreased pH in cytosol Increased hydrolysis Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides Increased MAP kinase activity Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?

An 1100 pound equine patient was given 20 mg/kg sucralfate 3 times a day, 2.8 mg/kg famotidine twice a day, and 10mg/kg doxycycline twice a day. Sucralfate comes as a 1 gm tablet, famotidine as 20 mg tablets, and doxycycline as 100mg tablets. All are in bottles of 100 tablets.How many total mg are needed for the patient and how many tablets of each would be needed to provide each dose?How many bottles of each would be needed to have available if this patient were to be on this drug regimen for 5 days?

The patient needs a solution of 2.5% dextrose in Lactated Ringer’s solution to run at 75 ml/hr for at least the next 12hours. LRS comes in fluid bags of 500 ml, 1 Liter, 3 Liters and 5 Liters. How can a 2.5% solution be made by adding50% dextrose to the LRS?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Answer 6

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Answer 7

Chapter 39, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Most animals consume large and complex foods. Large food particles are broken down into smaller monomers in such a form that can be circulated to every cell throughout the body. These functions are carried out by a set of specialized structure present in an organism called as digestive system. Most of the organism undergoes extracellular digestion. Four tasks are mainly carried out by the digestive system: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Correct answer: A digestive system functions in order to secrete enzymes, absorb compounds, and eliminate wastes.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer: Digestion of food material starts at the point of the food consumption itself. Varied enzymes are released to break down the food to simpler form. The larger and complex macromolecules are converted to simpler absorbable form. Then, the nutrients are absorbed to respective structures and circulated throughout the body of the organism. At the end of the digestive process, the undigested and unabsorbed materials are expelled out of the organism.

Option d. is given as “all of the above”. This is correct because the digestive system performs all the given functions. It secretes enzymes, absorbs compounds, and also helps in excreting toxic compounds out of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is option d.

Reasons for incorrect answer:

Option a. is given as “secreting enzymes”. Digestive system secretes a series of enzymes called as digestive enzymes that help to break down the complex macromolecules into simpler monomers. But this is incorrect because secreting enzyme is only one of the functions performed by the digestive system. Hence, the correct answer is option a.

Option b. is given as “absorbing compounds”. A digestive system functions as absorbing compounds. Digestion of complex molecules gives small monomers. While passing through the walls of the digestive organ, it gets absorbed to the internal environment of the organism. But this is incorrect because they also perform other functions like secreting enzyme and eliminating waste. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option c. is given as “eliminating wastes”. The waste materials that are not digested and absorbed are eliminated by the body. This is incorrect as the digestive system is also involved in other functions. After only digestion and absorption, the elimination step can be carried out. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., and c. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

A digestive system functions in secreting different enzymes to digest the food, absorption of nutrient compounds into the cells, and eliminating wastes out of the body.

Answer 13

Ch. 39 - Prob. 1SQ Ch. 39 - Prob. 2SQ Ch. 39 - Prob. 3SQ Ch. 39 - A bird's keratin-lined _______ helps it grind up...Ch. 39 - Monosaccharides and amino acids absorbed from the...Ch. 39 - Human Adaptation to a Starchy Diet The human AMY-1...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2DAA Ch. 39 - Prob. 3DAA Ch. 39 - Prob. 6SQ Ch. 39 - The low pH of the _______ aids in protein...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the digestive system performs four functions: ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination.

Videos

Answer to Problem 1SQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 39 Solutions