Mathematics for Machine Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781133281450
Author: John C. Peterson, Robert D. Smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 39, Problem 103A
Multiply the following expressions as indicated and combine like terms where possible.
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Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 39 Solutions
Mathematics for Machine Technology
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1ACh. 39 - Prob. 2ACh. 39 - Use the Table of Block Thicknesses for a Customary...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4ACh. 39 - Prob. 5ACh. 39 - Prob. 6ACh. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions. 18y+yCh. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....
Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions. 4c3+0Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions. 5p+2p2Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions. a3+2a2Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the terms in the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Prob. 35ACh. 39 - Add the following expressions. 5x+7xy8y9x12xy+13yCh. 39 - Add the following expressions. 3a11d8ma+11d3mCh. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Add the following expressions....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 3xyxyCh. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 3xyxyCh. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 3xy(xy)Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Prob. 54ACh. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 13a9a2Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. ax2ax2Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 213xCh. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated. 3x21Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Subtract the following expressions as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated. (x)(x2)Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following terms as indicated....Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...Ch. 39 - Multiply the following expressions as indicated...
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- Find all solutions of the polynomial congruence x²+4x+1 = 0 (mod 143). (The solutions of the congruence x² + 4x+1=0 (mod 11) are x = 3,4 (mod 11) and the solutions of the congruence x² +4x+1 = 0 (mod 13) are x = 2,7 (mod 13).)arrow_forwardDetermine whether each function is an injection and determine whether each is a surjection.The notation Z_(n) refers to the set {0,1,2,...,n-1}. For example, Z_(4)={0,1,2,3}. f: Z_(6) -> Z_(6) defined by f(x)=x^(2)+4(mod6). g: Z_(5) -> Z_(5) defined by g(x)=x^(2)-11(mod5). h: Z*Z -> Z defined by h(x,y)=x+2y. j: R-{3} -> R defined by j(x)=(4x)/(x-3).arrow_forwardDetermine whether each function is an injection and determine whether each is a surjection.arrow_forward
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