
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947271
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.8OQ
Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter objective lens in a telescoped (a) It diffracts the light more effectively than smaller-diameter objective lenses. (b) It increases its magnification, (c) It enables you to see more objects in the field of view. (d) It reflects unwanted wavelengths. (e) It increases its resolution.
Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Students have asked these similar questions
6. A car drives at steady speed around a perfectly
circular track.
(a) The car's acceleration is zero.
(b) The net force on the car is zero.
(c) Both the acceleration and net force on the car
point outward.
(d) Both the acceleration and net force on the car
point inward.
(e) If there is no friction, the acceleration is
outward.
9. A spring has a force constant of 100 N/m and an
unstretched length of 0.07 m. One end is attached to
a post that is free to rotate in the center of a smooth.
table, as shown in the top view in the figure below.
The other end is attached to a 1kg disc moving in
uniform circular motion on the table, which
stretches the spring by 0.03 m. Friction is negligible.
What is the centripetal force on the disc?
Top View
(a)
0.3 N
(b)
3.0 N
(c)
10 N
(d)
300 N
(e)
1000 N
4. A child has a ball on the end of a cord, and whirls
the ball in a vertical circle. Assuming the speed of
the ball is constant (an approximation), when would
the tension in the cord be greatest?
(a) At the top of the circle.
(b) At the bottom of the circle.
(c) A little after the bottom of the circle when the
ball is climbing.
(d) A little before the bottom of the circle when the
ball is descending quickly.
(e) Nowhere; the cord is pulled the same amount at
all points.
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 38 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38 - Consider the central peak in the diffraction...Ch. 38 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 38 - Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to...Ch. 38 - What is most likely to happen to a beam of light...Ch. 38 - In Figure 38.4, assume the slit is in a barrier...
Ch. 38 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 38 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 38 - Assume Figure 38.1 was photographed with red light...Ch. 38 - If plane polarized light is sent through two...Ch. 38 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - What combination of optical phenomena causes the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.10OQCh. 38 - When unpolarized light passes through a...Ch. 38 - Off in the distance, you see the headlights of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.1CQCh. 38 - Holding your hand at arms length, you can readily...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.3CQCh. 38 - (a) Is light from the sky polarized? (b) Why is it...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.5CQCh. 38 - If a coin is glued to a glass sheet and this...Ch. 38 - Fingerprints left on a piece of glass such as a...Ch. 38 - A laser produces a beam a few millimeters wide,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.9CQCh. 38 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919),...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12CQCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a slit of...Ch. 38 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 38 - Sound with a frequency 650 Hz from a distant...Ch. 38 - A horizontal laser beam of wavelength 632.8 nm has...Ch. 38 - Coherent microwaves of wavelength 5.00 cm enter a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit,...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed a distance L from a single slit...Ch. 38 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 38 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 38 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.13PCh. 38 - The pupil of a cats eye narrows to a vertical slit...Ch. 38 - The angular resolution of a radio telescope is to...Ch. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 38 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 38 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 38 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 38 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 38 - A circular radar antenna on a Coast Guard ship has...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.25PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 38 - The laser in a compact disc player must precisely...Ch. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - A diffraction grating has 4 200 rulings/cm. On a...Ch. 38 - The hydrogen spectrum includes a red line at 656...Ch. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 38 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Potassium iodide (Kl) has the same crystalline...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.40PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PCh. 38 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.43PCh. 38 - The angle of incidence of a light beam onto a...Ch. 38 - Unpolarized light passes through two ideal...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.46PCh. 38 - You use a sequence of ideal polarizing niters,...Ch. 38 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 38 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 38 - Three polarizing plates whose planes are parallel...Ch. 38 - Two polarizing sheets are placed together with...Ch. 38 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 38 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.55APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.56APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.57APCh. 38 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 38 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 38 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 38 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.62APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.63APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.64APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.65APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.66APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.67APCh. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.69APCh. 38 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 38 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.72APCh. 38 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.75CPCh. 38 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - Suppose the single slit in Figure 38.4 is 6.00 cm...Ch. 38 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 38 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. In a rotating vertical cylinder (Rotor-ride) a rider finds herself pressed with her back to the rotating wall. Which is the correct free-body diagram for her? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward8. A roller coaster rounds the bottom of a circular loop at a nearly constant speed. At this point the net force on the coaster cart is (a) zero. (b) directed upward. (c) directed downward. (d) Cannot tell without knowing the exact speed.arrow_forward5. While driving fast around a sharp right turn, you find yourself pressing against the left car door. What is happening? (a) Centrifugal force is pushing you into the door. (b) The door is exerting a rightward force on you. (c) Both of the above. (d) Neither of the above.arrow_forward
- 7. You are flung sideways when your car travels around a sharp curve because (a) you tend to continue moving in a straight line. (b) there is a centrifugal force acting on you. (c) the car exerts an outward force on you. (d) of gravity.arrow_forward1. A 50-N crate sits on a horizontal floor where the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.50. A 20-N force is applied to the crate acting to the right. What is the resulting static friction force acting on the crate? (a) 20 N to the right. (b) 20 N to the left. (c) 25 N to the right. (d) 25 N to the left. (e) None of the above; the crate starts to move.arrow_forward3. The problem that shall not be named. m A (a) A block of mass m = 1 kg, sits on an incline that has an angle 0. Find the coefficient of static friction by analyzing the system at imminent motion. (hint: static friction will equal the maximum value) (b) A block of mass m = 1kg made of a different material, slides down an incline that has an angle 0 = 45 degrees. If the coefficient of kinetic friction increases is μ = 0.5 what is the acceleration of the block? karrow_forward
- 2. Which of the following point towards the center of the circle in uniform circular motion? (a) Acceleration. (b) Velocity, acceleration, net force. (c) Velocity, acceleration. (d) Velocity, net force. (e) Acceleration, net force.arrow_forwardProblem 1. (20 pts) The third and fourth stages of a rocket are coastin in space with a velocity of 18 000 km/h when a smal explosive charge between the stages separate them. Immediately after separation the fourth stag has increased its velocity to v4 = 18 060 km/h. Wha is the corresponding velocity v3 of the third stage At separation the third and fourth stages hav masses of 400 and 200 kg, respectively. 3rd stage 4th stagearrow_forwardMany experts giving wrong answer of this question. please attempt when you 100% sure . Otherwise i will give unhelpful.arrow_forward
- Determine the shear and moment diagram for the beam shown in Fig.1. A 2 N/m 10 N 8 N 6 m B 4m Fig.1 40 Nm Steps: 1) Determine the reactions at the fixed support (RA and MA) (illustrated in Fig 1.1) 2) Draw the free body diagram on the first imaginary cut (fig. 1.2), and determine V and M. 3) Draw the free body diagram on the second imaginary cut (fig. 1.3), and determine V and M. 4) Draw the shear and moment diagramarrow_forwardConsidering the cross-sectional area shown in Fig.2: 1. Determine the coordinate y of the centroid G (0, ỹ). 2. Determine the moment of inertia (I). 3. Determine the moment of inertia (Ir) (with r passing through G and r//x (// parallel). 4 cm 28 cm G3+ G 4 cm y 12 cm 4 cm 24 cm xarrow_forwardI need help understanding 7.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY