Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296012
Author: Martha R. Taylor, Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Kelly A. Hogan, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
To determine: The meaning of rapid eutrophication and to determine the steps that can be taken to slow this down.
Introduction: Eutrophication is the process in which a water body has increased number of microorganisms such as bacteria and algae. This can be caused due to increase in the nutrient concentration of the water that promoted the growth and multiplication of the microbes.
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foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
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simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
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sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
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simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
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simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
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simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
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Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
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cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
Species B
0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3
cm 10
Species C
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
E
0 cm 20
AIL
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Fill in the blanks in the table below summarizing...Ch. 37 - Which of the following groups is (are) absolutely...Ch. 37 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - The open ocean and tropical rain forests...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYK
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