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Let v1 be the velocity of light in air and v2 the velocity of light in water. According to Fermat’s Principle, a ray of light will travel from a point A in the air to a point B in the water by a path ACB that minimizes the time taken. Show that
where θ1 (the angle of incidence) and θ2 (the angle of refraction) are as shown. This equation is known as Snell’s Law.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus
- 1. Using the definition of the derivative, find f'(x). Then find f'(2), f'(0) and f'(3) when the derivative exists. a) f(x)=5x²-6x-1arrow_forward2. f(x)=√7-x 4. A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $40,000 and a production cost of $8 for each unit produced. The product sells for $12 per unit. 1. What is the cost function? 2. What is the revenue function? 3. Compute the profit corresponding to 12,000 units. 5. A rectangular box is to have a square base and a volume of 20 ft3. The material for the base costs $0.30 per ft2, the material for the sides cost $0.10 per ft2, and the material for the top costs $0.20 per ft2. Letting x denote the length of one side of the base,arrow_forwardSolve using superposition principlearrow_forward
- review problems please help!arrow_forward3. f(7) 3. Find the domain of each of the following functions. 1 1. f(x)=2-6x+8 2. f(x)=√√7-x 4. A manufacturer has a monthly fixed cost of $40,000 and a production cost of $8 for each unit produced. The product sells for $12 per unit.arrow_forward7. Evaluate the following limits and justify each step. (a) lim (3x²+2x+1) 1 x²+4x-12 (b) lim 1 2 x² - 2x t-√√3t+4 (c) lim t-0 4-t x²-6x+5 (d) lim (e) lim x 5 x-5 x→2 x²+2x+3 4u+1-3 (f) lim u➡2 u-2 1 (g) lim x-3 2 x 55 x - 7x4 +4 (h) lim xx 5x+2x-1 x+1 (i) lim x²-2x+5 - 7x8+4x7 +5xarrow_forward
- 6. Given the following graph f(x). (-2,2) 2- -5 -3 -2 (-2,-1) -1 (0,1) -2- 1 (3,0) 2 3 4 5 (3,-1) א X Compute each of the following. (a) f(-2) (b) lim f(x) #129 (c) lim f(x) *→12+ (d) lim f(x) 811H (e) f(0) (f) lim f(x) 8011 (m) Is the function continuous at x = -2,0,3? Why or why not? (g) lim f(x) +0x (h) lim f(x) x 0 (i) f(3) (j) lim f(x) x-3- (k) lim f(x) x+3+ (1) lim f(x) #13arrow_forward3. Compute the profit corresponding to 12,000 units. 5. A rectangular box is to have a square base and a volume of 20 ft3. The material for the base costs $0.30 per ft2, the material for the sides cost $0.10 per ft2, and the material for the top costs $0.20 per ft2. Letting a denote the length of one side of the base, find a function in the variable x giving the cost of constructing the box. 6. Given the following graph f(x).arrow_forward8. On what intervals, each function continuous? (a) f(x) = 3x11 + 4x²+1 3x²+5x-1 (b) g(x) = x²-4 X, x < 1, QTs the function f(x) continuous at = 1? Use the definition of continuity to justifyarrow_forward
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