
Subpart (a):
Multiplier and impact on
Subpart (a):

Explanation of Solution
The initial increase in government spending leads to increased income and consumption. This is because, the increased government spending leads to more investment, thus increasing the aggregate
There is also a possibility that if the economy tends to be at full capacity, the increased government spending may tend to crowd out the private sector, resulting in no net increase in aggregate demand thus no net effect on GDP.
Concept introduction:
GDP (Gross Domestic Product): GDP refers to the market value of all final goods and services that are produced in an economy during an accounting year. It is equated as
Multiplier: Multiplier refers to the ratio of change in the real GDP to the change in the initial consumption at a constant
Crowding out: Crowding out effect refers to the decrease in the availability of money for private investment due to increase in the fiscal expansion.
Aggregate demand (AD): Aggregate demand refers to the total value of the goods and services that are demanded at a particular price in a given period of time.
Subpart (b):
Multiplier and impact on GDP during recession.
Subpart (b):

Explanation of Solution
During a recession, the growth rate is negative. The multiplier is estimated to be lower during recession. In such a situation the increased government spending can stimulate the economy. It is also possible that the increased spending may create a multiplier effect which causes the
Concept introduction:
GDP (Gross Domestic Product): GDP refers to the market value of all final goods and services that are produced in an economy during an accounting year. It is equated as
Multiplier: Multiplier refers to the ratio of change in the real GDP to the change in the initial consumption at a constant price rate. Multiplier is positively related to the marginal propensity of the consumer and negatively related to the marginal propensity to save.
Aggregate demand (AD): Aggregate demand refers to the total value of the goods and services that are demanded at a particular price in a given period of time.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 37 Solutions
Modern Principles of Economics
- In a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 2. Carefully explain either Keynes’ “cookie jar” motive for holding money or the “saw-toothed model’s” motive for holding a safety stock.arrow_forwardIn a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 7.Carefully explain the Fisher equation for interest rates. What insight does it provide?arrow_forwardIn a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 3. Describe the general architecture of the Federal Reserve System.arrow_forward
- In a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 1. Define money. Carefully explain the three functions of money.arrow_forwardIn a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 5.Draw the Federal Reserve System’s Balance Sheet and briefly explain each of the main (highlighted in the PowerPoints and text) components.arrow_forwardIn a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 9. What are monetary rules? How are they carried out and what is the difference between monetary rules and discretionary behavior?arrow_forward
- In a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. 4. What is interest payment on reserve balances used for? How does it work?arrow_forwardA linear programming computer package is needed. As part of the settlement for a class action lawsuit, Hoxworth Corporation must provide sufficient cash to make the following annual payments (in thousands of dollars). Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 Payment 170 195 220 265 295 440 The annual payments must be made at the beginning of each year. The judge will approve an amount that, along with earnings on its investment, will cover the annual payments. Investment of the funds will be limited to savings (at 4% annually) and government securities, at prices and rates currently quoted in The Wall Street Journal. Hoxworth wants to develop a plan for making the annual payments by investing in the following securities (par value = $1,000). Funds not invested in these securities will be placed in savings. Security Current Price Rate (%) Years to Maturity 1 $1,055 6.750 3 2 $1,000 5.125 4 Assume that interest is paid annually. The plan will be submitted to the judge and, if approved,…arrow_forwardOn the 1st of April 2018, the South African National Treasury increase the value-added tax rate from 14% to 15%. This policy change had a wide-ranging impact on society. Discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of making use of this type of tax to generate government revenue and what we may expect in terms of its impact on inflation and GDP growth within the economy. Please use some of the economics graphs to explain some scenariosarrow_forward
- Eskom is South Africa’s monopoly power producer which the majority of South Africans depend on. Suppose there is extensive deregulation in the power industry. What is the impact of this deregulation on the industry? Help me on discussing the new market structure as well as the impact on supply and demand. Use the relevant diagrams.arrow_forwardDiscuss the impact of exchange rate volatility on the economy and its impact on your organisation. Make use of the relevant diagrams.arrow_forwardMacroeconomic policies have different effects on the price level and output (national income). Discuss the impact of a monetary policy that seeks to encourage economic growth.arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





