Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 4RQ
To determine
Reserve ratio and money creating potential.
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Suppose a banking system has a required reserve ratio of 10% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in the
system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total money
supply in the system expand?
$70,000; 700,000.
O $100,000; $1,900,000.
$90,000, $900,000.
O $10,000; $100,000.
Explanation please
Chapter 36 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 36 - Prob. 1DQCh. 36 - Prob. 2DQCh. 36 - Prob. 3DQCh. 36 - Prob. 4DQCh. 36 - Prob. 5DQCh. 36 - Prob. 6DQCh. 36 - Prob. 7DQCh. 36 - Prob. 8DQCh. 36 - Prob. 1RQCh. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Prob. 4RQCh. 36 - Prob. 5RQCh. 36 - Prob. 6RQCh. 36 - Prob. 7RQCh. 36 - Prob. 8RQCh. 36 - Prob. 9RQCh. 36 - Prob. 1PCh. 36 - Prob. 2PCh. 36 - Prob. 3PCh. 36 - Prob. 4PCh. 36 - Prob. 5PCh. 36 - Prob. 6PCh. 36 - Prob. 7P
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- Now, suppose the reserve ratio in the banking system changes to 20% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in the system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total money supply in the system expand? O $100,000; $1,900,000. O $80,000; $400,000 $90,000; $900,000. O $10,000; $100,000.arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 If the reserve ratio is 5% then the money multiplier is? O 20; This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $20. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $20. O 2. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $2. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $2.arrow_forwardSuppose there is an upswing in the economy with a large demand for finance to invest by the residential and non-residential building sector such that lending by all banks increases by $250 billion. On the assumption the reserve (or liquidity) ratio of banks is 12% this expansion in economic activity will result in an endogenous increase of O $20 billion of reserves and $230 billion of bank deposit money O $34.1 billion of reserves and $284.1 billion of bank deposit money O $20 billion of reserves and $270 billion of bank deposit money O $26.2 billion of reserves and $276.2 billion of bank deposit moneyarrow_forward
- Suppose that a small country currently has $4 million of currency in circulation, $6 million of checkable deposits, $200 million of savings deposits, $40 million of small-denominated time deposits, and $30 million of money market mutual fund deposits. From these numbers we see that this small country's MI money supply is , while its M2 money supply is O $250 million; $270 million $210 million; $280 million $10 million; $270 million $10 million; $280 millionarrow_forwardFigure 30-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. O 2.0. O 14.3. O 2.9. VALUE OF MONEY O 0.35. 0.35 MS, 8000 MS₂ Refer to Figure 30-3. Suppose the relevant money-supply curve is the one labeled MS₂; also suppose the economy's real GDP is 65,000 for the year. If the market for money is in equilibrium, then the velocity of money is approximately 13000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MDarrow_forwardIf Bank A has $3.8 million in total deposits, $860,000 in total reserves, and faces a 12 percent reserve requirement, the amount of money that Bank A could initially create by loaning out their excess reserves is: O $100,000. O $385,000 $404,000 O $756,800 O $3,366,667arrow_forward
- Suppose a bank discovers that its reserves will temporarily fall slightly short of those legally required. How might it remedy this situation through the Federal funds market? Now assume the bank fifinds that its reserves will be substantially and permanently defificient. What remedy is available to this bank? (Hint: Recall your answer to question 4.)arrow_forwardUsing the simply multiple deposit multiplier model, if the Federal Reserve Bank wants lending to increase by $4,500, and th required reserve ratio is 5%, how much do they need to increase reserves by? O 225 O 205 O 270 O 255arrow_forwardPeople in the economy have 350 billion CZK on current accounts, they have 250 billion CZK on saving accounts, people hold 200 billion CZK in cash, commercial banks hold 100 billion CZK in cash and the central bank holds 50 billion CZK in cash. What is the money stock M1? O 550 billion O 700 billion O 750 billion O 600 billionarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true about bonds? 1) A bond's dollar price is calculated as a growth rate. 2) The dollar price and interest rate of a bond have a positive relationship. 3) Bonds can never default. 4) The dollar price and interest rate of a bond have an inverse relationship. 5) Bonds are ownership shares in a firm.arrow_forwardSuppose the reserve ratio of a bank is 0.125 and the Fed buys $10 billion worth of government bonds. What is the maximum impact this has on the money supply? O $80 billion O-$15.625 billion $15.625 billion O $125 billionarrow_forwardCash: $104.25 billion Checking deposits: $157.4 billion Saving accounts: $270.5 billion Small denomination time deposits: $20.3 billion Bank reserves held at the Fed: $33.0 billion Suppose that in a certain economy, the above are the only forms of money. How much M2 money is there? O a. $565.15 billion O b. $282.15 billion O c. $427.90 billion O d. $303.50 billion O e. $137.25 billion O f. $552.45 billionarrow_forward
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