The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology . Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

Answer 6

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Answer 7

Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The differences between comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: The actions, as well as mannerisms performed by a living organism or an artificial system in conjunction with themselves or due to stimulus from the external environment consisting of other animals and inanimate objects, is called behavior. Animal behavior constitutes of the different types of interactions that an animal has with its environment.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

No.	Criteria	Comparative psychology	Behavioral ecology
1.	Definition	It is the field which involves the study of the behavior and mental processes of animals other than humans.	It is the field which involves the study of behavioral interactions among the living organisms within a population or community, usually in terms of evolution.
2.	Aims	The aim of comparative psychology is to find behavioral laws that apply to multiple species and is accomplished through laboratory experiments.	The goal of behavioral ecology is to describe the ways by which the behavior of an animal maximizes the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.
3.	Fields studied	This field involves the study of neurological and behavioral similarities and dissimilarities.	This field involves the study of both the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior.

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To comment: The aims and methods employed by both comparative psychology and behavioral ecology.

Introduction: Behavioral biologists aim to study the mechanisms of immediate or proximate causation, experimentally and the ultimate causation, including both evolutionary origin and purpose of behavior. The study of animal behavior involves three main approaches, comparative psychology, ethology and behavioral ecology.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The field of comparative psychology aims to find the laws of behavior which can be applied to several animal species, including humans. This was accomplished by comparing the experimental results of several species to determine the neurological and behavioral differences and similarities.

The field of behavioral ecology aims to study the evolutionary and environmental contexts of the behavior of animals in order to identify the ways by which a specific animal behavior can lead to the reproductive and evolutionary success of that animal.