Automotive Technology (Custom)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337495356
Author: ERJAVEC
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 1RQ
Why are carbon dioxide emissions a concern?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The concern for reasons behind emissions of carbon dioxide.
Explanation of Solution
The most basic and common element of life on earth is carbon. A colorless gas having density sixty percent higher than dry air generated upon burning of fuels. Human bodies are made up of carbon including the air we breath and crops we grow. The air we breathe, carbon present is used by plants for the process of photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide is formed from the burning of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide emission has caused greenhouse effect one of the serious problems in polluting the environment. It absorbs the heat from atmosphere and making the earth surface warmer. This has increased the average temperature by fifty-nine-degree Fahrenheit. Emission of carbon dioxide is released into atmosphere when any fossil fuel containing carbon is burnt. Plants absorbs carbon dioxide to build their and thus bringing level of carbon dioxide from atmosphere.
So, emission of carbon dioxide is really a concern as it is the major cause greenhouse effect.
Due to emission of carbon dioxide the water of oceans is becoming more acidic. Thus, affecting the life of water animals. Global warming is result of excess amount of carbon dioxide. It has alone contributed sixty-six percent in global warming. Excessive emission of carbon dioxide has brought following changes in atmosphere:
- It has increased the level of seas, people living in coastal areas life has be endangered.
- The supply of water has shrunken as the demand is increasing.
- It has brought some geographical changes.
- It has increased the severe weather conditions. Storms are becoming more frequent.
- It has affected the food supply change also.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
14.9. A forward feed double-effect vertical
evaporator, with equal heating areas in
each effect, is fed with 5 kg/s of a liquor
of specific heat capacity of 4.18 kJ/kg K.
and with no boiling point rise, so that 50
per cent of the feed liquor is evaporated.
The overall heat transfer coefficient in the
second effect is 75 per cent of that in the
first effect. Steam is fed at 395 K and the
boiling point in the second effect is 373 K.
The feed is heated by an external heater to
the boiling point in the first effect.
It is decided to bleed off 0.25 kg/s of
vapour from the vapour line to the second
effect for use in another process. If the
feed is still heated to the boiling point of
the first effect by external means, what
will be the change in steam consumption
of the evaporator unit? For the purpose of
calculation, the latent heat of the vapours
and of the steam may both be taken as
2230 kJ/kg
Ад
O
correct the shaft misalignment in a cars transmission system, determine the offset distance required to correct the shaft misalignment of 4 degrees in a rotating system. shaft diameter is 4cm.
14.14. A three-stage evaporator is fed with
1.25 kg/s of a liquor which is concentrated
from 10 to 40 per cent solids by mass. The
heat transfer coefficients may be taken
as 3.1, 2.5 and 1.7 kW/m² K, respectively,
in each effect. Calculate the steam
flow at 170 kN/m² and the temperature
distribution in the three effects, if:
(a) the feed is at 294 K, and
(b) the feed is at 355 K.
Forward feed is used in each case and
the values of U are the same for the two
systems. The boiling point in the third
effect is 325 K and the liquor has no
boiling point rise.
O
Chapter 36 Solutions
Automotive Technology (Custom)
Ch. 36 - Why are carbon dioxide emissions a concern?Ch. 36 - List five things a driver of a BEV can do to...Ch. 36 - What makes up the propulsion system in a BEV?Ch. 36 - What basic factors affect the required time to...Ch. 36 - There are two basic ways a BEV is connected to an...Ch. 36 - Explain what the ratings of kilowatts and kilowatt...Ch. 36 - True or False? All fuel cell vehicles have...Ch. 36 - Which of the statements about hydrogen is true? a....Ch. 36 - True or False? A PEM fuel cell needs to operate at...Ch. 36 - Why is water control so important to the...
Ch. 36 - Which of the following CANNOT be used as a source...Ch. 36 - Which of the following statements about fuel cells...Ch. 36 - What is the basic fuel for a fuel cell? a....Ch. 36 - The component that changes the molecular structure...Ch. 36 - Which of the following statements about hydrogen...Ch. 36 - Technician A says power is the ability to do work....Ch. 36 - While discussing inductive charging: Technician A...Ch. 36 - Technician A says some BEVs use liquid to heat the...Ch. 36 - While discussing charger connections: Technician A...Ch. 36 - Technician A says that a fuel cell produces...Ch. 36 - While diagnosing the control system of a BEV:...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7ASRQCh. 36 - Technician A says that all FCEVs have regenerative...Ch. 36 - Technician A says that gasoline can be used as a...Ch. 36 - While discussing hydrogen: Technician A says that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Form of the second question 3 Question 2: 500 In the figure shown, gear 2 rotates at 1000rpm. It transmits a power of 5kw to gear 4 via gear Loose 3 idler all gears spur, angle Gear pressure =200, and inclusion = 5m. Draw Analyze the forces on gear 3 and then find the reactions on Column 6, knowing the number of teeth N₂ = 12, N3 = 60, N₁ = 40arrow_forwardExample (7): Determine the heating surface area required for the production of 2.5kg/s of 50wt% NaOH solution from 15 wt% NaOH feed solution which entering at 100 oC to a single effect evaporator. The steam is available as saturated at 451.5K and the boiling point rise (boiling point evaluation) of 50wt% solution is 35K. the overall heat transfer coefficient is 2000 w/m²K. The pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator at atmospheric pressure. The solution has a specific heat of 4.18kJ/ kg.K. The enthalpy of vaporization under these condition is 2257kJ/kg Example (6): 5:48 م An evaporator is concentrating F kg/h at 311K of a 20wt% solution of NaOH to 50wt %. The saturated steam used for heating is at 399.3K. The pressure in the vapor space of the evaporator is 13.3 KPa abs. The 5:48 Oarrow_forwardDesign a speed warning system that receives on two lines, an indication of the speed limit on the highway. There are three possible values 45, 55, or 65 MPH. It receives from the automobile, on two other lines, an indication of the speed of the vehicle. There are four possible values under 45, between 46 and 55, between 56 and 65, and over 65 MPH. It produces two outputs. The first, F, indicates whether the car is going above the speed limit. The second, G, indicates that the car is driving at a "dangerous speed" _ defined as either over 65 MPH or more than 10 MPH above the speed limit. The inputs are coded as follows: Speed limit A B Speed C D 45 0 0 65 1 1 a) Complete the Truth table for the speed warning system Inputs Outputs A B C D F G b) Write the Minterm expressions for the Output Functions. c) Minimize the output functions d) Implement the logic e) Using LabView, verify the Correctness of the Speed Warning System.arrow_forward
- Ex. The cantilever beam shown us, made ofrem steel with = 552 MPa is , ut subjected to fully reversed load. Neglect shear stress effect, estimate wheather the beam is safe or not safe at N= lo cycles 9 The beam is machined surface and the operating temp. is 100C. A F 200 a=0 N -200 N 1 L= 10cm D time 764 Yze.25 Gm L D= 1.3 cm d = 1 cm b= 1 cm -momend diagram AA -FL at the root of the cantilever, the bending moment is max. factor Ex. Repeat Ex. in page (24), with fluctuating load as shown below. By = 46242,041 = 552 MPa. Find the safety (NF) using Modified -Goodman, Gerber, and soderberg criterias F(N). ....400 timearrow_forwardExample The bar Shown Is. subsected to combined loadings as follows: P = = 20.KN F = 0 to 2 KN T= 0-5 KN.m The bar material has Se=400 mpa and out = 1379 MPa, Yiu= 1000 mpa Find the factor of safety, neglect the transverse Shear- Sol I load analysis ар F T Par = 20 KN (axial load- Pmim = -20 KN fully reversed dynamic) Emark 2km = Fmim = 0 N (bending loading -dynamic) Repeated D=20mm d=15 mm r=5mm L= =250mmarrow_forwardPL 120.8 Paie An extrusion operation produces the cross section shown in the figure below from a billet whose diameter = 100 mm The flow curve for the billet is define by σ = 160 €0.18. Determine extrusion force when (300,200 and 100) mm length remaining in the container. and blarrow_forward
- EXAM/3 Q/In the figure below the clamping force on the pipe is (331.7 lb), knowing that a single threaded screw Acme with major diameter (1 in) is used with coefficient of sliding friction (0.2135) and booth screw and nut are made from 1030 - hot rolled Carbon Steel. If the collar has a rolling friction of 0.02 and the mean collar diameter is 1.75 in. Determine: 1- The tightening and loosening torques. Is it self-locking? 2- Thread screw and nut induced stresses. w*7.3+² + Fx (7.3+1+6+43)) Fy (3 10 3.3 in Fx 421 3.3 (sin( 'in 3 in ?) 32° hinge "Sin (12")arrow_forwardQ1: At a constant velocity of 20 m/s, air passes across a flat plate with ambient pressure and temperature of 20 kPa and 20°C. At a distance of 7.5 cm from the leading edge, the plate is heated to a constant temperature of 75°C. How much heat is transferred overall from the leading edge to a location 35 cm from the leading edge? Tw Q2: The critical Reynolds number for flow over a flat plate in a particular application is 10°. This critical Reynolds number and an isothermal plate temperature of 400 K are encountered by air flowing across it at 1 atm, 300 K, and 10 m/s. At the end of the plate, the Reynolds number is 5 x 106. What will average heat transfer coefficient be for this system? What is the length of the plate? What is the plate's loss of heat? Re 21 Wat Q3: At 50 kPa and 300 K, air moves at an average velocity of 6 m/s across a 20-cm- Thoo P square plate. To provide a steady flow of heat, an electrical heater is mounted within the plate. If the plate temperature is limited to…arrow_forwardQuiz/Find the state of stresses and principal stresses at point (A)and point (B) for the circular cantilever rod of a diameter (5 cm) shown in figure bellow. Knowing that the rod is subjected to a force (F= 12 kN), axial force (P=2 kN) and to a torque (T= 488π N.m). P=2 kN T L= 300 mm Samsung Quad Camera galaxy A9arrow_forward
- هنا زيد علي عبد المحسن Quiz/ If the weld size equal to (0.9 cm) find the max allowable shear stress (Tmax) for figure (1) bellow? All dimensions are in mm. fuds L 320 mm Fig. 1 CUS 110 F = 400 N 235 160 36.23% Sin@ X ELX 12 9arrow_forwardFile Edit View Window Help. Open Q11 QUIZ 2023.pdf - Adobe Reader 1 107% Tools Fill & Sign Comment a-Write five advantages and two disadvantages of welded joints over riveted joints. b- Define gas welding. Q2/ A plate, 75 mm wide and 10 mm thick, is joined with another steel plate by means of single transverse and double parallel fillet welds, as shown in Figl. The joint is subjected to a maximum tensile force of 55 kN. The permissible shear stresses in the weld material is 50 N/mm2 respectively. Determine the required length of each parallel filet weld. (Neglect the tensile stress in the parallel welding lines and Design based on the shear stresses only) sarmad. u. s22 P 75 Of D P Update is available x Click here for details. WP RENG 12:55 3/14/2023 DENKAarrow_forwardHWS: 1. A round stepped cast iron shaft of diameters d and D with shoulder fillet radius r is loaded by an axial tensile load P, as shown in the figure below. Compute the value of P that may be applied to the bar without failure. Given: d = 25 mm, D = 50 mm, r = 3.75 mm, Sut = 250 MPa, Suc = 380 MPa, N=1.5. P 2. Make a report about the most effective techniques used by engineers to reduce the effects of stress concentration.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTa...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781133612315Author:Jack Erjavec, Rob ThompsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTa...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781133612315
Author:Jack Erjavec, Rob Thompson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamic Availability, What is?; Author: MechanicaLEi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-04oxjgS99w;License: Standard Youtube License