You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1Q

You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

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Imagine you are out for a stroll on a sunny day when you encounter a lake. Unpolarized light from the sun is reflected off the lake into your eyes. However, you notice when you put on your vertically polarized sunglasses, the light reflected off the lake no longer reaches your eyes. What is the angle between the unpolarized light and the surface of the water, in degrees, measured from the horizontal? You may assume the index of refraction of air is nair=1 and the index of refraction of water is nwater=1.33 . Round your answer to three significant figures. Just enter the number, nothing else.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1Q

You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1Q

You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 36, Problem 1Q

You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

Whether there is any experiment to find if the train is moving by sitting inside a windowless car in smooth moving train

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1Q

There are no experiments to determine whether the train is moving or not

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

The train is an inertial frame of reference. It is in rest or in continuous rectilinear motion

Conclusion:

The laws of physics are same for every inertial frames of references. Therefore, no experiments are there to be exercised to determine whether the train is moving or not

Answer 14

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You are in a windowless car in an exceptionally smooth train moving at constant velocity. Is there any physical experiment you can do in the train car to determine whether you are moving? Explain.

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Answer to Problem 1Q

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