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In Exercises
(a) write the second-order differential equation and the corresponding first-order system:
(b) find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the linear system;
(c) classify the oscillator (as underdamped, overdamped, critically damped, or undamped) and, when appropriate, give the natural period;
(d) sketch the phase portrait of the associated linear system and include the solution curve for the given initial condition; and
(e) sketch the
18.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Differential Equations
- A fitness trainer wants to estimate the effect of fitness activities on muscle mass for different weight categories of club members. They choose the most popular fitness classes at the gym: yoga, circuit training, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). Suppose that the weights of club members are separated into three levels: under 155 pounds, 155 – 200 pounds, and over 200 pounds. Draw a flow chart showing the design of this experiment.arrow_forwardThe systolic blood pressure of individuals is thought to be related to both age and weight. Let the systolic blood pressure, age, and weight be represented by the variables x1, x2, and x3, respectively. Suppose that Minitab was used to generate the following descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analysis for a random sample of 15 individuals. Descriptive Statistics Variable N Mean Median TrMean StDev SE Mean x 1 15 154.14 154.34 154.14 3.842 0.992000 x 2 15 59.69 60.19 59.69 1.462 0.377487 x 3 15 205.55 204.75 205.55 4.558 1.176871 Variable Minimum Maximum Q1 Q3 x 1 125 178 141.803 167.244 x 2 41 80 47.754 78.415 x 3 126 240 140.395 224.008 Correlations (Pearson) x 1 x 2 x 2 0.892 x 3 0.839 0.567 Regression Analysis The regression equation is x 1 = 0.883 + 1.257x2 + 0.871x3 Predictor Coef StDev T P Constant 0.883 0.635 1.39 0.095 x 2 1.257 0.635 1.98 0.036 x 3 0.871 0.419 2.08 0.030 S = 0.428 R-sq = 92.7 %…arrow_forwardAccording to health professionals, a person’s weight is expected to increase with age. To examine that statement, a nutritionist collected data from 11 random females from different age categories between the ages of 21 and 43. In the following table, x is the age of a person and y is the weight in pounds. x, age 21 24 27 29 31 33 35 38 40 42 43 y, weight in lb 121.4 122.3 130.3 131.7 133.3 134.6 136.7 138.4 140.3 142.0 145.1 Select the correct graph of the least-squares line on a scatter diagram.arrow_forward
- Good Day, Would appreciate any assistance with this query. Regards,arrow_forwardLet x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n = 6 professional basketball players gave the following information. x 82 69 73 84 74 64 y 42 48 46 46 46 42 Verify that ∑x =446, ∑y =270, ∑x2 =33,442, ∑y2 =12,180, ∑xy =20,070, and r = 0, and find the critical value for a test using a 5% level of significance claiming that ρis not equal than zero. Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forwardLet x be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful free throws a professional basketball player makes in a season. Let y be a random variable that represents the percentage of successful field goals a professional basketball player makes in a season. A random sample of n = 6 professional basketball players gave the following information. x 75 72 75 81 74 81 y 46 39 42 47 49 50 Verify that Se ࣈ 3.591,a ࣈ –10.145, bࣈ0.729, and , and find the predicted percentage of successful field goals for a player with x= 88%successful free throws. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percentarrow_forward
- An editor wants to analyze if there is a significant difference in the ratings of books in four different genres. Random samples of book ratings were collected for four different genres. The editor recorded ratings in a 0 to 10 scale in the following table. Fiction Novel Biography Science&Technology 8.5 8.4 6.2 9.1 5.3 5.3 5.5 4.3 7.7 4.2 7.0 9.7 5.1 9.8 9.3 5.2 6.9 8.6 6.7 7.9 4.8 7.1 6.9 8.4 Shall we reject or not reject the claim that there are no differences among the population means of book ratings for the different genres? Use.arrow_forwardThe same final exam of the astronomy course was given to two groups of students. The maximum number of points that a student can score is 100. The first group consisted of a random sample of 10 students who were taught by Professor A. Students from the first group obtained the following results: 87 88 91 88 86 92 81 93 73 99 The second group consisted of a random sample of 9 students who were taught by Professor B. Students from the second group obtained the following results: 74 74 79 97 67 88 86 83 78 Compute the mean squares of between-group variability, MSBET. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardQ3 3 Points 1 0 2 4 0 6 01 5 - -1 0 10 00 0 0 1 1 The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix of a linear system is given above. Describe the solution set of this linear system in parametric vector form. Please select file(s) Select file(s) Save Answerarrow_forward
- 3. Suppose you have 12 professors in a department and you have to chose members of departmental committees. (a) How many ways can you pick members for one 4 people committee? (b) How many ways can you pick members for two different 4 people committees if no-one can serve on both committees? (c) How many ways can you pick members for two different 4 people committees if people can serve on both committees? (d) How about if you need members for a 4 person, a 5 person, and a 3 person committee, people cannot serve on more than one committee? (e) How about if you need members for a 4 person, a 5 person, and a 3 person committee, people can serve on more than one committee? (f) How about if you need members for a 4 person, a 5 person, and a 3 person committee, people cannot serve on more than one committee, and the first person chosen for each committee serves as chair?arrow_forwardPeggy conducted a study to identify the randomness of rainy days in fall. For 15 days, she recorded whether it rained that day or not. They denoted a rainy day with the letter R, a day without rain with the letter N. R N N R R N N R R N N R R R R Test the sequence for randomness. Use .arrow_forwardConsider the grades for the math and history exams for 10 students on a scale from 0 to 12 in the following table. Student Math History 1 4 8 2 5 9 3 7 9 4 12 10 5 10 8 6 8 5 7 9 6 8 9 6 9 11 9 10 7 10 Compute the Spearman correlation coefficient. Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
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