EBK STUDY GUIDE FOR MANKIW'S PRINCIPLES
EBK STUDY GUIDE FOR MANKIW'S PRINCIPLES
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220103455312
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 35, Problem 1QR
To determine

Short-run Phillips curve.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Figure 1 shows the short-run Phillips curve.

EBK STUDY GUIDE FOR MANKIW'S PRINCIPLES, Chapter 35, Problem 1QR

In Figure 1, the vertical axis measures the inflation rate and the horizontal axis measures the unemployment rate. The downward sloping curve is the Phillips curve. It shows the short-run tradeoff between inflation rate and unemployment. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. When the inflation rate is high, then the unemployment rate will be less. The Fed moves the economy from one point on this curve to another by changing the money supply. The increasing money supply leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. An increase in the inflation reduces the unemployment rate.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Philips curve: Short-run Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. The short-run Phillips curve is a downward sloping curve.

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Tasks Exercise 1 Assess the following functions: 1. f(x)= x2+6x+2 2.f '(x)=10x-2x2+5 a. Find the stationary points. (5 marks) b. Determine whether the stationary point is a maximum or minimum. (5 marks) c. Draw the corresponding curves (5 marks)
Problem 2: The sales data over the last 10 years for the Acme Hardware Store are as follows: 2003 $230,000 2008 $526,000 2004 276,000 2009 605,000 2005 328,000 2010 690,000 2006 388,000 2011 779,000 2007 453,000 2012 873,000 1. Calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2003 to 2012. 2. Based on your answer to part a, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 3. Now calculate the compound growth rate for the period of 2007 to 2012. 1. Based on your answer to part e, forecast sales for both 2013 and 2014. 5. What is the major reason for the differences in your answers to parts b and d? If you were to make your own projections, what would you forecast? (Drawing a graph is very helpful.)
Exercise 4A firm has the following average cost: AC = 200 + 2Q – 36                                                                              Q Find the stationary point and determine if it is a maximum or a minimum.b. Find the marginal cost function.
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