Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 1COMQ
In animals, a key difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis is that
a. only oogenesis involves meiosis.
b. only spermatogenesis involves meiosis.
c. spermatogenesis produces four sperm, whereas oogenesis produces only one egg cell.
d. None of the above describes a difference between the two processes.
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Which of the following statements is/are true?
A.
Spermatogenesis is an example of asymmetric cell division.
B.
The formation of a mature egg occurs through symmetric cell division.
C.
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are both examples of asymmetric cell division.
D.
Spermatogenesis involves only symmetric cell division whereas oogenesis involves asymmetric cell division.
Which of the following is a major difference between spermatogenesis and oogenesis?
a. Spermatogenesis involves meiosis, and oogenesis involves mitosis.
b. Spermatogenesis is continuous, but oogenesis is variable.
c. Spermatogenesis produces fewer gametes per precursor cell than oogenesis.
d. All of these are significant differences between oogenesis and spermatogenesis.
Which of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 3.1 - 1. Which of the following is not found in a...Ch. 3.1 - When preparing a karyotype, which of the following...Ch. 3.1 - How many sets of chromosomes are found in a human...Ch. 3.2 - Binary fission a. is a form of asexual...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.2 - What critical event occurs during the S phase of...Ch. 3.3 - 1. What is the function of the kinetochore during...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 3.4 - Which phase of meiosis is depicted in the drawing...
Ch. 3.5 - In animals, a key difference between...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following statements regarding plants...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is not one of the tenets of...Ch. 3.6 - A pea plant has the genotype TtRr. The independent...Ch. 3.6 - In mammals, sex is determined by a. the SRY gene...Ch. 3.6 - An abnormal fruit fly has two sets of autosomes...Ch. 3 - The process of binary fission begins with a single...Ch. 3 - 2. What is a homolog? With regard to genes and...Ch. 3 - What is a sister chromatid? Are sister chromatids...Ch. 3 - With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of...Ch. 3 - A species is diploid and has three chromosomes per...Ch. 3 - How does the attachment of kinetochore...Ch. 3 - 7. For the following events, specify whether they...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 3 - A cell is diploid and contains three chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 3 - A eukaryotic cell is diploid and contains 10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 3 - 13. A cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming...Ch. 3 - 14. With regard to question C13, how would the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells must sort their chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Why is it necessary for the chromosomes to...Ch. 3 - Nine-banded armadillos almost always give birth to...Ch. 3 - 18. A diploid species has four chromosomes per set...Ch. 3 - 19. Explain why the products of meiosis may not be...Ch. 3 - The period between meiosis I and meiosis II is...Ch. 3 - 21. List several ways in which telophase appears...Ch. 3 - Corn has 10 chromosomes per set, and the...Ch. 3 - The arctic fox has 50 chromosomes (25 per set),...Ch. 3 - 24. Let’s suppose that a gene affecting...Ch. 3 - 25. Describe the cellular differences between male...Ch. 3 - 26. At puberty, the testes contain a finite number...Ch. 3 - Describe the timing of meiosis I and II during...Ch. 3 - 28. Three genes (A, B, and C) are found on three...Ch. 3 - A woman with an abnormally long chromosome 13 (and...Ch. 3 - Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what...Ch. 3 - 31. What would be the sex of a human with each of...Ch. 3 - When studying living cells in a laboratory,...Ch. 3 - 2. In Morgan’s experiments, which result do you...Ch. 3 - 3. In his original studies of Figure 3.18, Morgan...Ch. 3 - How would you set up crosses to determine if a...Ch. 3 - 5. Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can...Ch. 3 - Lets suppose that you have made a karyotype of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7EQCh. 3 - 8. White-eyed flies have a lower survival rate...Ch. 3 - A rare form of dwarfism that also included hearing...Ch. 3 - 10. Discuss why crosses (i.e., the experiments of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11EQCh. 3 - 12. Experimentally, how do you think researchers...Ch. 3 - 1. In Figure 3.18, Morgan obtained a white-eyed...Ch. 3 - 3. Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.arrow_forwardThe testicles of male mammals are suspended in the scrotum because a. the optimum temperature for sperm production is less than the normal core body temperature of the organism. b. the optimum temperature for sperm production is higher than the normal core body temperature of the organism. c. there is not enough room in the pelvic area for the testicles to be housed internally. d. it is easier for the body to expel sperm during ejaculation.arrow_forwardInternal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizersarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true about starfish eggs? Choose all possible answers a. eggs are fertilized prior to completion of the first meiotic divisions. b. eggs are generally less yolky and therefore cleave meroblastically. c. first two cleavage planes are meridional d. Each quartet (blastomeres) occupies a plane lying perpendicular to the animal-vegetal axis. e. All are true about the starfish eggs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the similarities and differences between male and female reproductive systems? Select one: a. Millions of mature sperm are produced on a daily basis, whereas single mature ovum is released every 28 days. b. Meiosis is completed in eggs after fertilization begins, whereas a mature sperm has completed meiosis prior to fertilization. c. Eggs and sperm contain exactly half of the genetic material of a normal somatic cell. Many zygotes with an abnormal number of genetic material often do not successfully implant. d. Eggs and sperm can survive for 3 to 5 days in the Fallopian tubes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios does NOT describe an event that leads to the conceptions of twins? Select one: A. two eggs are fertilized by two sperm cells, resulting in a fraternal twin. B. High levels of FSH stimulate the maturation of three ovums. C. Two eggs are fertilized by one sperm cell, resulting in a monozygotic twin. D. One egg is fertilized by one sperm but divides into two zygotes, resulting in two babies of the same gender.arrow_forward
- The cells that give rise to gametesa. are derived from the mesoderm.b. often arise independently from the three germ layers.c. originate directly from the tissue that will develop into thegonads.d. are some of the last cells of the embryo to differentiate.e. are formed the same way in all animals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the formation of human twins is INCORRECT? a. Nearly all identical twins form before the 9th day following fertilization. b. Identical twins share an umbilical cord. c. Fraternal twins form after two eggs become fertilized. d. Identical twins form after two eggs become fertilized.arrow_forward1. During oogenesis, oogenetic inhibitors must be deactivated after full growth to allow the a. oogonium to undergo mitosis. b. ootid to transform into a zygote. c. primary oocyte to complete the first meiotic division. d. secondary oocyte to complete the second meiotic division. 2. Which of the following layers protect the mammalian oocyte during ovulation? * a. cortical and hyaline layers. b. vitelline envelope and jelly coat. c. granulosa cells and zona radiata. d. corona radiata and zona pellucida. 3. After ovulation, the following cells are transformed to lutein cells EXCEPT * a. theca cells. b. corona radiata cells. c. cumulus oophorus cells. d. stratum granulosum cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes hermaphroditism? A. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves a male and a female. B. It is an example of asexual reproduction because only one individual needs to be involved. C. It is an example of sexual reproduction because it involves fusion of two gametes. D. It is an example of asexual reproduction because the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.arrow_forwardGastrulation... A. Is a specialized form of cell division that partitions the cytoplasm of a fertilized egg B. Refers to the fusion of haploid gametes to give a diploid zygote C. Produces an embryo with either two or three distinct cell layers D. Is a developmental stage consisting of a cell layer surrounding a fluid-filled space E. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forward
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