Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134119281
Author: Michael Sullivan, Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.5, Problem 1AYP
Solve the inequality .
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A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by
x(t)=7+2t.
wall
y(1)
25 ft. ladder
x(1)
ground
(a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)²
(b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0
(c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places):
. (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.)
time interval
ave velocity
[0,2]
-0.766
[6,8]
-3.225
time interval
ave velocity
-1.224
-9.798
[2,4]
[8,9]
(d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
Total marks 15
your answer.
[5 Marks]
Chapter 3 Solutions
Precalculus Enhanced with Graphing Utilities (7th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Graph y=2x3 . (pp. 32-35)Ch. 3.1 - Find the slope of the line joining the points (...Ch. 3.1 - Find the average rate of change of f(x)=3 x 2 2 ,...Ch. 3.1 - Solve: 6x900=15x+2850 . (pp. A44-A46)Ch. 3.1 - If f( x )= x 2 4 , find f( 2 ) . (pp. 60-62)Ch. 3.1 - True or False The graph of the function f( x )= x...Ch. 3.1 - For the graph of the linear function f( x )=mx+b ,...Ch. 3.1 - If the slope m of the graph of a linear function...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The slope of a nonvertical line is...Ch. 3.1 - True or False The average rate of change of f( x...
Ch. 3.1 - What is the only type of function that has a...Ch. 3.1 - A car has 12,500 miles on its odometer. Say the...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 13-20, a linear function is given. a....Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 21-28, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=4x1 and g(x)=2x+5 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - Suppose that f( x )=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+15 . a. Solve...Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) - (f), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - In parts (a) and (b), use the following figure. a....Ch. 3.1 - Car Rentals The cost C , in dollars, of a one-day...Ch. 3.1 - Phone Charges The monthly cost C , in dollars, for...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Supply and Demand Suppose that the quantity...Ch. 3.1 - Taxes The function T( x )=0.15(x9225)+922.50...Ch. 3.1 - Competitive Balance Tax In 2011, major league...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - The point at which a company’s profits equal...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Straight-line Depreciation Suppose that a company...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function The simplest cost function is the...Ch. 3.1 - Cost Function Refer to Problem 47. Suppose that...Ch. 3.1 - Truck Rentals A truck rental company rents a truck...Ch. 3.1 - International Calling A cell phone company offers...Ch. 3.1 - Developing a Linear Model from Data How many songs...Ch. 3.1 - Developing a Linear Model from Data The following...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following functions might have the...Ch. 3.1 - Under what circumstances is a linear function f( x...Ch. 3.1 - Explain how the graph of f( x )=mx+b can be used...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.1 - Problems 57-60 are based on material teamed...Ch. 3.2 - Plot the points ( 1,5 ),( 2,6 ),( 3,9 ),( 1,12 )...Ch. 3.2 - Find an equation of the line containing the points...Ch. 3.2 - A _____________ is used to help us to see what...Ch. 3.2 - If the Independent variable in a line of best fit...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 5-10, examine the scatter diagram and...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - In Problems 11-16, (a) Draw a scatter diagram. (b)...Ch. 3.2 - Candy The following data represent the weight (in...Ch. 3.2 - Tornadoes The following data represent the width...Ch. 3.2 - Video Games and Grade-Point Average Professor...Ch. 3.2 - Hurricanes The following data represent the...Ch. 3.2 - Homeruns A baseball analyst wishes to find a...Ch. 3.2 - Demand for Jeans The marketing manager at...Ch. 3.2 - Maternal Age versus Down Syndrome A biologist...Ch. 3.2 - Find the line of best fit for the ordered pairs (...Ch. 3.2 - What does a correlation coefficient of 0 imply?Ch. 3.2 - Explain why it does not make sense to interpret...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Problem 19. Solve G( h )=0 . Provide an...Ch. 3.2 - Find an equation for the line containing the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the domain of f( x )= x1 x 2 25 .Ch. 3.2 - For f(x)=5x8 and g(x)= x 2 3x+4 , find (gf)(x) .Ch. 3.2 - Write the function whose graph is the graph of y=...Ch. 3.3 - List the intercepts of the equation y= x 2 9 ....Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 3.3 - To complete the square of x 2 5x , you add the...Ch. 3.3 - To graph y= (x4) 2 you shift the graph of y= x 2...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of a quadratic function is called a(n)...Ch. 3.3 - The vertical line passing through the vertex of a...Ch. 3.3 - The x-coordinate of the vertex of f( x )=a x 2...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The graph of f( x )=2 x 2 +3x4 opens...Ch. 3.3 - True or False The y-coordinate of the vertex of f(...Ch. 3.3 - True or False If the discriminant b 2 4ac=0 , the...Ch. 3.3 - If b 2 4ac0 , which of the following conclusions...Ch. 3.3 - If the graph of f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c,a0 , has a...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 13-20, match each graph to one the...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 21-32, graph the function f by...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 33-48, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 49-54, determine the quadratic...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 55-62, determine, without graphing,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 63-74, (a) graph each function, (b)...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of the function f(x)=a x 2 +bx+c has...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 77-82, for the given functions fandg ,...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - Answer Problems 83 and 84 using the following: A...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that f(x)= x 2 +4x21 . (a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that f( x )= x 2 +2x8 . (a) What is the...Ch. 3.3 - Find the point on the line y=x that is closest to...Ch. 3.3 - Find the point on the line y=x+1 that is closest...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue Suppose that the manufacturer...Ch. 3.3 - Maximizing Revenue The John Deere company has...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost The marginal cost of a...Ch. 3.3 - Minimizing Marginal Cost (See Problem 91.) The...Ch. 3.3 - Business The monthly revenue R achieved by selling...Ch. 3.3 - Business The daily revenue R achieved by selling x...Ch. 3.3 - Stopping Distance An accepted relationship between...Ch. 3.3 - Birthrate for Unmarried Women In the United...Ch. 3.3 - Let f( x )=a x 2 +bx+c , where a,b,andc are odd...Ch. 3.3 - Make up a quadratic function that opens down and...Ch. 3.3 - On one set of coordinate axes, graph the family of...Ch. 3.3 - On one set of coordinate axes, graph the family of...Ch. 3.3 - State the circumstances that cause the graph of a...Ch. 3.3 - Why does the graph of a quadratic function open up...Ch. 3.3 - Can a quadratic function have a range of ( , ) ?...Ch. 3.3 - What are the possibilities for the number of times...Ch. 3.3 - Determine whether x 2 +4 y 2 =16 is symmetric...Ch. 3.3 - Find the domain of f(x)= 82x .Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 107RYKCh. 3.3 - Write the function whose graph is the graph of y=...Ch. 3.4 - Translate the following sentence into a...Ch. 3.4 - Use a graphing utility to find the line of best...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Maximizing Revenue The price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field David has 400 yards...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field Beth has 3000 feet...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field with a Fence A...Ch. 3.4 - Enclosing a Rectangular Field with a Fence A...Ch. 3.4 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.4 - Analyzing the Motion of a Projectile A projectile...Ch. 3.4 - Suspension Bridge A suspension bridge with weight...Ch. 3.4 - Architecture A parabolic arch has a span of 120...Ch. 3.4 - Constructing Rain Gutters A rain gutter is to be...Ch. 3.4 - Norman Windows A Norman window has the shape of a...Ch. 3.4 - Constructing a Stadium A track-and-field playing...Ch. 3.4 - Architecture A special window has the shape of a...Ch. 3.4 - Chemical Reactions A self-catalytic chemical...Ch. 3.4 - Calculus: Simpson's Rule The figure shows the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Use the result obtained in Problem 20 to find the...Ch. 3.4 - Life Cycle Hypothesis An individuals income varies...Ch. 3.4 - Height of a Rail A shot-putter throws a hall at an...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? An engineer collects the following...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? The following data represent the...Ch. 3.4 - Which Model? A cricket makes a chirping noise by...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Example 1 in this section. Notice that if...Ch. 3.4 - Find an equation of the line containing the points...Ch. 3.4 - Find the distance between the points P 1 =( 4,7 )...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34RYKCh. 3.4 - Find the intercepts of the graph of 3 x 2 4y=48 .Ch. 3.5 - Solve the inequality 3x27 .Ch. 3.5 - Write (2,7] using inequality notation.Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )0 (b) f( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )0 (b) g( x )0Ch. 3.5 - (a) g( x )f( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - (a) f( x )g( x ) (b) f( x )g( x )Ch. 3.5 - x 2 3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +3x100Ch. 3.5 - x 2 4x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +8x0Ch. 3.5 - x 2 90Ch. 3.5 - x 2 10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +x12Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +7x12Ch. 3.5 - 2 x 2 5x+3Ch. 3.5 - 6 x 2 6+5xCh. 3.5 - x 2 x+10Ch. 3.5 - x 2 +2x+40Ch. 3.5 - 4 x 2 +96xCh. 3.5 - 25 x 2 +1640xCh. 3.5 - 6( x 2 1 )5xCh. 3.5 - 2( 2 x 2 3x )9Ch. 3.5 - What is the domain of the function f( x )= x 2 16...Ch. 3.5 - What is the domain of the function f( x )= x3 x 2...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - In Problems 25-32, use the given functions f and g...Ch. 3.5 - Physics A ball is thrown vertically upward with an...Ch. 3.5 - Physics A ball is thrown vertically upward with an...Ch. 3.5 - Revenue Suppose that the manufacturer of a gas...Ch. 3.5 - Revenue The John Deere company has found that the...Ch. 3.5 - Artillery A projectile Fired from the point ( 0,0...Ch. 3.5 - Runaway Car Using Hooke's Law, we can show that...Ch. 3.5 - Show that the inequality ( x4 ) 2 0 has exactly...Ch. 3.5 - Show that the inequality ( x2 ) 2 0 has one real...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the inequality x 2 +x+10 has all real...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the inequality x 2 x+10 has the empty...Ch. 3.5 - Explain the circumstances under which the...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the domain of f( x )= 102x .Ch. 3.5 - Consider the linear function f( x )= 2 3 x6 . (a)...Ch. 3.5 - Determine algebraically whether f( x )= x x 2 +9...Ch. 3.5 - Determine whether the graphs of 6x3y=10 and 2x+y=8...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 1-3: (a) Determine the slope and...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 4 and 5, determine whether the...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 6-8, graph each quadratic function...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 9-14, (a) graph each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 15-17, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - In Problems 18-19, solve each quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 20. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 21. In Problems 20 and 21, find the quadratic...Ch. 3.R - 22. Sales Commissions Bill has just been offered a...Ch. 3.R - 23. Demand Equation the price p (in dollars) and...Ch. 3.R - 24. Enclosing the Most Area with a Fence A farmer...Ch. 3.R - 25. Minimizing Marginal Cost Callaway Golf Company...Ch. 3.R - 26. Maximizing Area A rectangle has one vertex on...Ch. 3.R - 27. Parabolic Arch Bridge A horizontal bridge is...Ch. 3.R - 28. Bono Length Research performed at NASA, led by...Ch. 3.R - 29. Advertising A small manufacturing firm...Ch. 3.CT - For the linear function f( x )=4x+3 , a. Find the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether the given function is linear or...Ch. 3.CT - Graph f(x)= (x3) 2 2 using transformations.Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - In Problems 4 and 5, a. Determine whether the...Ch. 3.CT - Determine the quadratic function for the given...Ch. 3.CT - Determine whether f( x )=-2 x 2 +12x+3 has a...Ch. 3.CT - Solve, x 2 10x+240 .Ch. 3.CT - The weekly rental cost of a 20-foot recreational...Ch. 3.CT - The price p (in dollars) and the quantity x sold...Ch. 3.CT - Consider these two data sets: One data set follows...Ch. 3.CR - Find the distance between the points P=( 1,3 ) and...Ch. 3.CR - Which of the following points are on the graph of,...Ch. 3.CR - Solve the inequality 5x+30 and graph the solution...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line containing the...Ch. 3.CR - Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the...Ch. 3.CR - Graph the equation x 2 + y 2 4x+8y5=0 .Ch. 3.CR - Does the following relation represent a function?...Ch. 3.CR - For the function f defined by f( x )= x 2 4x+1 ,...Ch. 3.CR - Find the domain of h(z)= 3z1 6z7 .Ch. 3.CR - Is the following graph the graph of a function?Ch. 3.CR - Consider the function f(x)= x x+4 . a. Is the...Ch. 3.CR - Is the function f(x)= x 2 2x+1 even, odd, or...Ch. 3.CR - Approximate the local maximum values and local...Ch. 3.CR - If f(x)=3x+5 and g(x)=2x+1 , a. Solve f(x)=g( x )...Ch. 3.CR - For the graph of the function f , a. Find the...
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- Total marks 15 4. : Let f R2 R be defined by f(x1, x2) = 2x²- 8x1x2+4x+2. Find all local minima of f on R². [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function f R2 R which is neither bounded below nor bounded above, and has no critical point. Justify briefly your answer. [5 Marks]arrow_forward4. Let F RNR be a mapping. (i) x ЄRN ? (ii) : What does it mean to say that F is differentiable at a point [1 Mark] In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F is differentiable at a point x E RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (n) CRN be a sequence such that xn → x ЄERN as n → ∞. We want to show that F(xn) F(x), which means F is continuous at x. Denote hnxn - x, so that ||hn|| 0. Thus we find ||F(xn) − F(x)|| = ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| * ||DF (x)hn + R(hn) || (**) ||DF(x)hn||+||R(hn)||| → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large nЄ N, (***) ||R(hn) || ||R(hn) || ≤ → 0. ||hn|| (a) Explain in details why ||hn|| → 0. [3 Marks] (b) Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***). [6 Marks]arrow_forward4. In Theorem 5.4 in the Lecture Notes we proved that if F: RN → Rm is differentiable at x = RN then F is continuous at x. Proof. Let (xn) CRN be a sequence such that x → x Є RN as n → ∞. We want F(x), which means F is continuous at x. to show that F(xn) Denote hn xnx, so that ||hn||| 0. Thus we find ||F (xn) − F(x) || (*) ||F(x + hn) − F(x)|| = ||DF(x)hn + R(hn)|| (**) ||DF(x)hn|| + ||R(hn) || → 0, because the linear mapping DF(x) is continuous and for all large n = N, |||R(hn) || ≤ (***) ||R(hn)|| ||hn|| → 0. Explain the steps labelled (*), (**), (***) [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a function F: RR such that F is contin- Total marks 10 uous at x=0 but F is not differentiable at at x = 0. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
- 3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward(1) Write the following quadratic equation in terms of the vertex coordinates.arrow_forwardThe final answer is 8/π(sinx) + 8/3π(sin 3x)+ 8/5π(sin5x)....arrow_forward
- Keity x२ 1. (i) Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and which are not. (a) A = (2,4) x (1, 2), (b) B = (2,4) x {1,2}, (c) C = (2,4) x R. Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. [2 Marks] (iii) Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marksarrow_forward2. (i) Which of the following statements are true? Construct coun- terexamples for those that are false. (a) sequence. Every bounded sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN has a convergent sub- (b) (c) (d) Every sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN has a convergent subsequence. Every convergent sequence (x(n)) nEN C RN is bounded. Every bounded sequence (x(n)) EN CRN converges. nЄN (e) If a sequence (xn)nEN C RN has a convergent subsequence, then (xn)nEN is convergent. [10 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))nEN CR2 which is located on the parabola x2 = x², contains infinitely many different points and converges to the limit x = (2,4). [5 Marks]arrow_forward2. (i) What does it mean to say that a sequence (x(n)) nEN CR2 converges to the limit x E R²? [1 Mark] (ii) Prove that if a set ECR2 is closed then every convergent sequence (x(n))nen in E has its limit in E, that is (x(n)) CE and x() x x = E. [5 Marks] (iii) which is located on the parabola x2 = = x x4, contains a subsequence that Give an example of an unbounded sequence (r(n)) nEN CR2 (2, 16) and such that x(i) converges to the limit x = (2, 16) and such that x(i) # x() for any i j. [4 Marksarrow_forward
- 1. (i) which are not. Identify which of the following subsets of R2 are open and (a) A = (1, 3) x (1,2) (b) B = (1,3) x {1,2} (c) C = AUB (ii) Provide a sketch and a brief explanation to each of your answers. [6 Marks] Give an example of a bounded set in R2 which is not open. (iii) [2 Marks] Give an example of an open set in R2 which is not bounded. [2 Marks]arrow_forward2. if limit. Recall that a sequence (x(n)) CR2 converges to the limit x = R² lim ||x(n)x|| = 0. 818 - (i) Prove that a convergent sequence (x(n)) has at most one [4 Marks] (ii) Give an example of a bounded sequence (x(n)) CR2 that has no limit and has accumulation points (1, 0) and (0, 1) [3 Marks] (iii) Give an example of a sequence (x(n))neN CR2 which is located on the hyperbola x2 1/x1, contains infinitely many different Total marks 10 points and converges to the limit x = (2, 1/2). [3 Marks]arrow_forward3. (i) Consider a mapping F: RN Rm. Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of F and dif- ferentiability of F at a point x = RN. (ii) [3 Marks] Calculate the gradient of the following function f: R2 → R, f(x) = ||x||3, Total marks 10 where ||x|| = √√√x² + x/2. [7 Marks]arrow_forward
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