Concept explainers
The bar graph shows the amount, in billions of dollars, that the United States government spent on human resources and total budget outlays for six selected years, (Human resources include education, health, Medicare. Social Security, and veterans benefits and services.)
Source: Office of Management and Budget
The function p(x) = 1.75x2 – 15.9x + 160 models the amount. p(x), in billions of dollars, that the United States government spent on human resources x years after 1970. The function q(x) = 2.1x2 - 3.5x+ 296 models total budget expenditures, q(x), in billions of dollars, x years after 1970.
a. Use p and q to write a rational function that models the fraction of total budget outlays spent on human resources x years after 1970.
b. Use the data displayed by the bar graph to find the percentage of federal expenditures spent on human resources in 2010. Round to the nearest percent.
c. Use the rational function from part (a) to find the percentage of federal expenditures spent on human resources in 2010. Round to the nearest percent. Does this underestimate or overestimate the actual percent that you found in part (b)? By how much?
d. What is the equation of the horizontal asymptote associated with the rational function in part (a)? If trends modeled by the function continue, what percentage of the federal budget will be spent on human resources over time? Round to the nearest percent.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 3 Solutions
COLLEGE ALGEBRA
- Question 4 Find the value of the first element for the first row of the inverse matrix of matrix B. 3 Not yet answered B = Marked out of 5.00 · (³ ;) Flag question 7 [Provide your answer as an integer number (no fraction). For a decimal number, round your answer to 2 decimal places] Answer:arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Not yet answered Multiply the following Matrices together: [77-4 A = 36 Marked out of -5 -5 5.00 B = 3 5 Flag question -6 -7 ABarrow_forwardAssume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³. Select the best statement. A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set. B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³. C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³. E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector. F. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Select the best statement. A. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span R^ as long as the other vectors are distinct. n B. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors spans R precisely when the set with 0 excluded spans Rª. ○ C. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span Rn as long as it contains n vectors. ○ D. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then there is no reasonable way to determine if the set of vectors spans Rn. E. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors cannot span Rn. F. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following sets of vectors are linearly independent? (Check the boxes for linearly independent sets.) ☐ A. { 7 4 3 13 -9 8 -17 7 ☐ B. 0 -8 3 ☐ C. 0 ☐ D. -5 ☐ E. 3 ☐ F. 4 THarrow_forward3 and = 5 3 ---8--8--8 Let = 3 U2 = 1 Select all of the vectors that are in the span of {u₁, u2, u3}. (Check every statement that is correct.) 3 ☐ A. The vector 3 is in the span. -1 3 ☐ B. The vector -5 75°1 is in the span. ГОЛ ☐ C. The vector 0 is in the span. 3 -4 is in the span. OD. The vector 0 3 ☐ E. All vectors in R³ are in the span. 3 F. The vector 9 -4 5 3 is in the span. 0 ☐ G. We cannot tell which vectors are i the span.arrow_forward
- (20 p) 1. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the third-order homogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y(3)+2y"-y-2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2, y"(0) = 0; y₁ = e*, y2 = e¯x, y3 = e−2x (20 p) 2. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the second-order nonhomogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y"-2y-3y = 6; y(0) = 3, y'(0) = 11 yc = c₁ex + c2e³x; yp = −2 (60 p) 3. Find the general, and if possible, particular solutions of the linear systems of differential equations given below using the eigenvalue-eigenvector method. (See Section 7.3 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) = a) x 4x1 + x2, x2 = 6x1-x2 b) x=6x17x2, x2 = x1-2x2 c) x = 9x1+5x2, x2 = −6x1-2x2; x1(0) = 1, x2(0)=0arrow_forwardFind the perimeter and areaarrow_forwardAssume {u1, U2, us} spans R³. Select the best statement. A. {U1, U2, us, u4} spans R³ unless u is the zero vector. B. {U1, U2, us, u4} always spans R³. C. {U1, U2, us, u4} spans R³ unless u is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. We do not have sufficient information to determine if {u₁, u2, 43, 114} spans R³. OE. {U1, U2, 3, 4} never spans R³. F. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Assume {u1, U2, 13, 14} spans R³. Select the best statement. A. {U1, U2, u3} never spans R³ since it is a proper subset of a spanning set. B. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ unless one of the vectors is the zero vector. C. {u1, U2, us} spans R³ unless one of the vectors is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. {U1, U2, us} always spans R³. E. {U1, U2, u3} may, but does not have to, span R³. F. none of the abovearrow_forwardLet H = span {u, v}. For each of the following sets of vectors determine whether H is a line or a plane. Select an Answer u = 3 1. -10 8-8 -2 ,v= 5 Select an Answer -2 u = 3 4 2. + 9 ,v= 6arrow_forwardSolve for the matrix X: X (2 7³) x + ( 2 ) - (112) 6 14 8arrow_forward
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL