University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34.3, Problem 34.3TYU
The water droplets in Fig. 34.23 have radius of curvature R and index of refraction n = 1.33. Can they form an image of the sun on the leaf?
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Use the exact values you enter to make later calculations.
A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n 1.34) at an angle of 0 = 37.6° with respect to the normal (see
figure below).
2.00 cm
(a) Find the angle of refraction at the top surface and the angle of incidence at the bottom surface.
27.06
O
(b) Find the refracted angle at the bottom surface.
37.56
(c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted.
0.649
x cm
(d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass.
m/s
(e) Calculate the time required for the light to pass through the glass block.
S
(f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence?
Yes, a slightly larger angle will decrease the travel time.
No
Yes, a slightly larger angle will increase the travel time.
A block of crown glass is immersed in water as
in the figure below. A light ray is incident on the
top face at an angle of 01 = 42° with the
normal and exits the block at point P.
3.50 cm
01
02
(a) Find the vertical distance y from the top of
the block to P,
(b) Find the angle of refraction 62 of the light
ray leaving the block at P.
A ray of sunlight is passing from diamond into crown glass; the angle of incidence is 30.00°. The indices of refraction for
the blue and red components of the ray are: blue (ndiamond = 2.444, ncrown glass = 1.531), and red (ndiamond = 2.410,
ncrown glass = 1.520). Determine the angle between the refracted blue and red rays in the crown glass.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 34.1 - If you walk directly toward a plane mirror at a...Ch. 34.2 - A cosmetics mirror is designed so that your...Ch. 34.3 - The water droplets in Fig. 34.23 have radius of...Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 34.4TYUCh. 34.5 - When used with 35-mm film (image area 24 mm 36...Ch. 34.6 - A certain eyeglass lens is thin at its center,...Ch. 34.7 - You are using a magnifier to examine a gem. If you...Ch. 34.8 - Which gives a lateral magnification of greater...Ch. 34 - A spherical mirror is cut in half horizontally....Ch. 34 - For the situation shown in Fig. 34.3, is the image...
Ch. 34 - The laws of optics also apply to electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Explain why the focal length of a plane mirror is...Ch. 34 - If a spherical mirror is immersed in water, does...Ch. 34 - For what range of object positions does a concave...Ch. 34 - When a room has mirrors on two opposite walls, an...Ch. 34 - For a spherical mirror, if s = f, then s = , and...Ch. 34 - You may have noticed a small convex mirror next to...Ch. 34 - A student claims that she can start a fire on a...Ch. 34 - A person looks at his reflection in the concave...Ch. 34 - In Example 34.4 (Section 34.2), there appears to...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.13DQCh. 34 - The bottom of the passenger-side mirror on your...Ch. 34 - How could you very quickly make an approximate...Ch. 34 - The focal length of a simple lens depends on the...Ch. 34 - When a converging lens is immersed in water, does...Ch. 34 - A spherical air bubble in water can function as a...Ch. 34 - Can an image formed by one reflecting or...Ch. 34 - If a piece of photographic film is placed at the...Ch. 34 - According to the discussion in Section 34.2, light...Ch. 34 - Youve entered a survival contest that will include...Ch. 34 - BIO You cant see clearly underwater with the naked...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.24DQCh. 34 - A candle 4.85 cm tall is 39.2 cm to the left of a...Ch. 34 - The image of a tree just covers the length of a...Ch. 34 - A pencil that is 9.0 cm long is held perpendicular...Ch. 34 - A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 34.0...Ch. 34 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - An object 0.600 cm tall is placed 16.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - The diameter of Mars is 6794 km, and its minimum...Ch. 34 - An object is 18.0 cm from the center of a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.9ECh. 34 - You hold a spherical salad bowl 60 cm in front of...Ch. 34 - A spherical, concave shaving mirror has a radius...Ch. 34 - For a concave spherical mirror that has focal...Ch. 34 - Dental Mirror. A dentist uses a curved mirror to...Ch. 34 - For a convex spherical mirror that has focal...Ch. 34 - The thin glass shell shown in Fig. E34.15 has a...Ch. 34 - A tank whose bottom is a minor is filled with...Ch. 34 - A speck of dirt is embedded 3.50 cm below the...Ch. 34 - A transparent liquid fills a cylindrical tank to a...Ch. 34 - A person swimming 0.80 m below the surface of the...Ch. 34 - A person is lying on a diving board 3.00 m above...Ch. 34 - A Spherical Fish Bowl. A small tropical fish is at...Ch. 34 - The left end of a long glass rod 6.00 cm in...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.23ECh. 34 - Prob. 34.24ECh. 34 - Repeat Exercise 34.24 for the case in which the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.26ECh. 34 - An insect 3.75 mm tall is placed 22.5 cm to the...Ch. 34 - A lens forms an image of an object. The object is...Ch. 34 - A converging meniscus lens (see Fig. 34.32a) with...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 70.0 cm...Ch. 34 - A converging lens forms an image of an...Ch. 34 - A photographic slide is to the left of a lens. The...Ch. 34 - A double-convex thin lens has surfaces with equal...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 9.00 cm...Ch. 34 - BIO The Cornea As a Simple Lens. The cornea...Ch. 34 - A lensmaker wants to make a magnifying glass from...Ch. 34 - For each thin lens shown in Fig. E34.37, calculate...Ch. 34 - A converging lens with a focal length of 12.0 cm...Ch. 34 - Repeat Exercise 34.38 for the case in which the...Ch. 34 - An object is 16.0 cm to the left of a lens. The...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses I. A 1.20-cm-tall object is...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses II. Repeat Exercise 34.41...Ch. 34 - Combination of Lenses III. Two thin lenses with a...Ch. 34 - BIO The Lens or the Eye. The crystalline lens of...Ch. 34 - A camera lens has a focal length of 200 mm. How...Ch. 34 - You wish to project the image of a slide on a...Ch. 34 - When a camera is focused, the lens is moved away...Ch. 34 - Zoom Lens. Consider the simple model of the zoom...Ch. 34 - A camera lens has a focal length of 180.0 mm and...Ch. 34 - BIO Curvature of the Cornea. In a simplified model...Ch. 34 - BIO (a) Where is the near point of an eye for...Ch. 34 - BIO Contact Lenses. Contact lenses are placed...Ch. 34 - BIO Ordinary Glasses. Ordinary glasses are worn in...Ch. 34 - BIO A person can see clearly up close but cannot...Ch. 34 - BIO If the person in Exercise 34.54 chooses...Ch. 34 - A thin lens with a focal length of 6.00 cm is used...Ch. 34 - The focal length of a simple magnifier is 8.00 cm....Ch. 34 - You want to view through a magnifier an insect...Ch. 34 - The focal length of the eyepiece of a certain...Ch. 34 - Resolution of a Microscope. The image formed by a...Ch. 34 - A telescope is constructed from two lenses with...Ch. 34 - The eyepiece of a refracting telescope (see Fig....Ch. 34 - A reflecting telescope (Fig. E34.63) is to be made...Ch. 34 - What is the size of the smallest vertical plane...Ch. 34 - If you run away from a plane mirror at 3.60 m/s,...Ch. 34 - Where must you place an object in front of a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.67PCh. 34 - A light bulb is 3.00 m from a wall. You are to use...Ch. 34 - CP CALC You are in your car driving on a highway...Ch. 34 - A layer of benzene (n = 1.50) that is 4.20 cm deep...Ch. 34 - Rear-View Mirror. A mirror on the passenger side...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.72 shows a small plant near a thin...Ch. 34 - Pinhole Camera. A pinhole camera is just a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.74PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.75PCh. 34 - A Glass Rod. Both ends of a glass rod with index...Ch. 34 - (a) You want to use a lens with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - Autocollimation. You place an object alongside a...Ch. 34 - A lens forms a real image that is 214 cm away from...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.80 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.81 shows an object and its image formed...Ch. 34 - A transparent rod 30.0 cm long is cut flat at one...Ch. 34 - BIO Focus of the Eye. The cornea of the eye has a...Ch. 34 - The radii of curvature of the surfaces of a thin...Ch. 34 - An object to the left of a lens is imaged by the...Ch. 34 - An object is placed 22.0 cm from a screen. (a) At...Ch. 34 - A convex mirror and a concave mirror are placed on...Ch. 34 - A screen is placed a distance d to the right of an...Ch. 34 - As shown in Fig. P34.89, the candle is at the...Ch. 34 - Two Lenses in Contact. (a) Prove that when two...Ch. 34 - When an object is placed at the proper distance to...Ch. 34 - (a) Repeat the derivation of Eq. (34.19) for the...Ch. 34 - A convex spherical mirror with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - BIO What Is the Smallest Thing We Can See? The...Ch. 34 - Three thin lenses, each with a focal length of...Ch. 34 - A camera with a 90-mm-focal-length lens is focused...Ch. 34 - BIO In one form of cataract surgery the persons...Ch. 34 - BIO A Nearsighted Eye. A certain very nearsighted...Ch. 34 - BIO A person with a near point of 85 cm, but...Ch. 34 - The Galilean Telescope. Figure P34.100 is a...Ch. 34 - Focal Length of a Zoom Lens. Figure P34.101 shows...Ch. 34 - DATA In setting up an experiment for a high school...Ch. 34 - DATA It is your first day at work as a summer...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.104PCh. 34 - CALC (a) For a lens with focal length f, find the...Ch. 34 - An Object at an Angle. A 16.0-cm-long pencil is...Ch. 34 - BIO People with normal vision cannot focus their...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...Ch. 34 - Given that frogs are nearsighted in air, which...Ch. 34 - BIO AMPHIBIAN VISION. The eyes of amphibians such...
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- How many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardFigure P23.28 shows a curved surface separating a material with index of refraction n1 from a material with index n2. The surface forms an image I of object O. The ray shown in red passes through the surface along a radial line. Its angles of incidence and refraction are both zero, so its direction does not change at the surface. For the ray shown in blue, the direction changes according to n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2. For paraxial rays, we assume 1 and 2 are small, so we may write n1 tan 1 n2 tan 2. The magnification is defined as M = h/h. Prove that the magnification is given by M = n1q/n2p. Figure P23.28arrow_forwardConsider a beam of light from the left entering a prism of apex angle as shown in Figure P34.34. Two angles of incidence, 1, and 3, are shown as Hell as two angles of refraction, 2 and 4. Show that = 1 + 3. Figure P34.34arrow_forward
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- An aquarium is filled with water to a height of h A ray of light passes through the air above (n1 down into the water (n2 01 = 24°. It reflects off the bottom surface of the glass and travels upward back toward the water-air boundary. When 7.5 cm. 1.00) and 1.33) with an angle of incidence A this ray of light emerges from the water and back into the air, how far will it be from the point where it first entered the water?arrow_forward2. 2. A ray PQ incident normally on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism BAC made of material of refractive index 1.5. Complete the path of ray through the prism. From which face will the ray emerge? Justify your answer. B P 60° сarrow_forwardH 2.0m A scuba diver training in a pool looks at his instructor as shown in the figure. The angle between the ray in the water and the perpendicular to the water is 0: 25°. (a) What angle does the ray from the instructor's face make with the perpendicular to the water at the point where the ray enters? Angle, : 34.190 (b) Find the height, H, of the instructor's head above the water, noting that you will first have to calculate the angle of incidence. Note the scuba diver perceives the instructor as though the incident ray never refracted.arrow_forward
- Question 3, part (a) ... A beam of light traveling in air (n 1.0) strikes an interface between air and a second medium (rectangular block, n> 1) as shown. If the angle a = 38° what is the value of the angle of incidence of the ray at the first interface (measured from the normal)? degrees Air (n = 1.0) %3D a Medium (n > 1.0)arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident at angle ?θ = 59° on the side of two stacked transparent blocks. The bottom block has index of refraction ?1n1 = 1.41. The ray enters the top block at angle ?ϕ = 40.6°. What is the index of refraction ?2n2 of the top block? Note: Angles may not be drawn to scale.arrow_forwardA) A ray of light passes from water (n,= 1.33) carbon disulfide (n, 1.63) With an angle of incidence of 30° . What is the angle of refraction in the carbon disulfide ? B) Calculate the angle of refraction for light as it passes from Air (n- 1.00) to plexiglass (n, 1.51) at an incident angle of 25°. C) A light ray moving through CR39 (n1- 1.498) at an angle of 49° exit into another medium at an angle of 27.48 °. What is the index of the second medium ?arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY