CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (18W)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136858256
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34.1, Problem 3CC
VISUAL SKILLS Ø Based on the phylogenetic tree diagram in Figure 34.2, predict which vertebrate groups should have lungs or lung derivatives. Explain.
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Chapter 34 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (18W)
Ch. 34.1 - Identify four derived characters that all...Ch. 34.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogenetic tree...Ch. 34.2 - How are differences in the anatomy of lampreys and...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? In several different animal lineages,...Ch. 34.2 - WHAT IF? Suggest key roles that mineralized bone...Ch. 34.3 - What derived characters do sharks and tuna share?...Ch. 34.3 - Describe key adaptations of aquatic gnathostomes.Ch. 34.3 - draw it Redraw Figure 34.2 to show four lineages:...Ch. 34.3 - WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history...
Ch. 34.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.4 - Some amphibians never leave the water, whereas...Ch. 34.4 - WHAT IF? Scientists think that amphibian...Ch. 34.5 - Describe three key amniote adaptations for life on...Ch. 34.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.5 - Identify four avian adaptations for flight.Ch. 34.5 - VISUAL SKILLS Based on the phylogeny shown in...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 34.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 34.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Develop a hypothesis to explain...Ch. 34.7 - Identify some characters that distinguish hominins...Ch. 34.7 - Provide an example in which different features of...Ch. 34.7 - WHAT IF? Some genetic studies suggest that the...Ch. 34 - Describe likely features of the common ancestor of...Ch. 34 - Identify the shared features of early fossil...Ch. 34 - How would the appearance of organisms with jaws...Ch. 34 - Which features of amphibians restrict most species...Ch. 34 - Explain why birds are considered reptiles.Ch. 34 - Describe the origm and early evolution of mammals.Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7CRCh. 34 - Vertebrates and tunicates share (A) jaws adapted...Ch. 34 - Living vertebrates can be divided into two major...Ch. 34 - Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 34 - As hominins diverged from other primates, which of...Ch. 34 - Which of the following could be considered the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 34 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT As a consequence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 34 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This animal is a...
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- INTERPRET DATA Imagine that you discover a new animal in a rain forest. It has an elongated, segmented body with bristles, and it has no obvious head. Where would youplace this animal in the accompanying cladogram? Support your decision. Look at the more detailed cladogram inFigure 30-6a (in Chapter 30). What additional characteristicswould help you place your animal in this cladogram? Explainyour decision-making process.arrow_forwardAnswer according to phylogenetic tree for animal phyla 1. Which phyla are radically symmetrical? 2. Which phyla are coelomates? 3. Which phyla are triploblastic? Explain what triplobastic means. 4. Which phyla have segmented bodies and a closed blood system? 5. a) Differentiate between an exoskeleton and endoskeleton. b) Which phyla have these skeletons? c) Give one advantage and disadvantage of each of this skeletons 6. Which phylum did not hive rise to any other group of animals? 7. Name one feature of the chordates that make them different from the other phyla 8. What was the common ancestor of all animals?arrow_forwardplease help im confused thank you a lotarrow_forward
- Species Embryo (A-F) Describe the Anatomical Changes from Early to Late Stages Human Chicken Rabbit Tortoise Salamander В Fish A Guide Questions: 1. Look again at the six embryos in their earliest stages. Describe the patterns you see. What physical similarities exist between each of the embryos? 2. Does this suggest an evolutionary relationship? Explain how these embryos can be used as evidence of a common ancestor between each of these six organisms.arrow_forwardSee attached. 1. Which pair of animals in numbers 1-3 belongs to a common ancestral group? Explain your answer.2. Fossils and anatomical records both provide pieces of evidence of evolution. How do you determine the age of fossils of an Aurorazhdarcho micronyx and an Archeopterix?arrow_forwardEvol question: If the common ancestor of Cnidarians were an open-ocean jellyfish, what would you infer regarding the evolutionary trends in the relative importance of the polyp and medusa stages?arrow_forward
- Understanding phylogenetic trees Rodents & rabbits Crocodiles Sharks Ray-finned fish Primates Dinosaurs & birds Hair Two post-orbital fenestrae +Amniotic egg Four limbs BONY SKELETON Vertebrae 6) Which characteristic(s) differ between Sharks and this taxon?| Hypothesis 1 In the phylogenetic tree above Sharks are most closely related to which other taxa? Amphibiansarrow_forwardQuestion: Craniata includes animals within Chordata that have a skull. True or False?arrow_forwardI need help indicating occurrences of convergent evolution in the tree.arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardDescribe at least two major changes to the animal phylogenetic tree that have come about due to molecular or genetic findings.arrow_forwardPhylogenetic tree of some deuterostome relationships 2 embryo develops anus first, mouth second 5 6 7 8 6 9 10 11 1 sea star sea urchin Use the table below to fill in phylogenic features according to the number phylogenic tree. 3 lamprey Box # Phenotypic Feature 1 perch 2 3 goldfish 4 5 frog 6 7 123 rat 8 12 9 13 14 bat 10 11 15 lizard 12 13 16 bird 14 15 turtle 16arrow_forward
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