Laboratory Manual for Holes Human Anatomy & Physiology Fetal Pig Version
Laboratory Manual for Holes Human Anatomy & Physiology Fetal Pig Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259295645
Author: Terry R. Martin
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Question
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Chapter 34, Problem F34.1A
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The structure of lacrimal apparatus.

Introduction:

Lacrimal apparatus contains some orbital structures for production and drainage of tear. The tears are produced by the lacrimal gland. The fluid is conveyed to the eye surface by the excretory ducts. This helps in removal of waste, maintaining moisture, and lubrication.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The structure of lacrimal apparatus is labeled in the figure.

  Laboratory Manual for Holes Human Anatomy & Physiology Fetal Pig Version, Chapter 34, Problem F34.1A

Lacrimal gland is the tear producing part of lacrimal apparatus that secretes serous fluid and sent to superior fornix which is a space between eyeball and eye lids.There are two lacrimal canal in lacrimal apparatus that is superior lacrimal canal and inferior lacrimal canal. These canals open in medial corner of the eye with puncta lacrima from where tears drainage system begins.Lacrimal sac is a nasolacrimal ducts dilated portion present between lacrimal bone and frontal process of maxilla.Nasolacrimal duct is the final part lacrimal apparatus which opens into nasal cavity, mainly into inferior nasal meatus. The fluid drains finally into this duct.

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