Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859460
Author: BOYES, William
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 34, Problem 8E
To determine
(a)
To explain:
The way productive advantage theory of
To determine
(b)
To explain:
The way factor abundance theory of comparative advantage can explain that the United States exports computers.
To determine
(c)
To explain:
The way human skills theory of comparative advantage can explain that the United States exports computers.
To determine
(d)
To explain:
The way product life cycle theory of comparative advantage can explain that the United States exports computers.
To determine
(e)
To explain:
The way preference theory of comparative advantage is able to explain that the United States exports computers.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
According to the "Principle of Comparative Advantage," a country should specialize in producing a good or service if it has:a) The highest opportunity cost
b) The lowest opportunity cost
c) The highest production cost
d) The lowest production cost
The concept of comparative advantage is used by both countries and companies. Use a two goods example and two countries or companies to explain the comparative advantage theory. Use this theory to justify if its worthwhile for countries or companies specialize.
Which of the following BEST describes comparative advantage?
Country A can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than Country B
Country A can produce more of a product than Country B
Country A has a currency worth more than the currency of country B
Country A uses a smaller amount of a resource to produce than Country B
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is comparative advantage related to early American production?arrow_forwardselect one. according to the theory of comparative advantage the most important benefit of trade is, a) trade surpluses b) increased exports c) more jobs d) a more efficient way allocation of resourcesarrow_forwardWhich goods will a nation typically import? a. those goods in which the nation has an absolute advantage b.those goods in which the nation has a comparative advantage c. those goods in which other nations have an absolute advantage d. those goods in which other nations have a comparative advantagearrow_forward
- Y 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40arrow_forwardWhile different natural resources and the theory of comparative advantage can explain many trade patterns, they cannot explain all types of trade that economists observe. Consider each scenario in the following table and determine which theory best explains the trade pattern described. Dynamic Comparative Advantage Product Life Cycle Theory Intra-Industry Specialization Scenario For many years, microchip firms in the nation of Tablon have struggled with high production costs compared to firms in the nation of Ghovia, because Tablon's soldering tools are outdated, forcing workers to work slowly. As a result, most microchips are made in Ghovia and exported. An inventor employed by a firm in Tablon comes up with a new way to solder chips that makes workers 40% more efficient. This innovation reduces costs and allows the firms in Tablon to take over the microchip market. In response, firms in Ghovia start to research how they can update their factories to be more cost effective. In the…arrow_forward1) What does it mean if a country can produce something at a lower opportunity cost, and why would that be considered as a comparative advantage?arrow_forward
- Computers Wheat country A 10 4 country B 6 3 Table shows the number of hours of labor required to produce 1 unit of output of computers and wheat in country A and B. Country ……… has an absolute advantage in computers. Country………. has an absolute advantage in wheat. Country……… has a comparative advantage in computers. Country……... has a comparative advantage in wheat. Price ratio( computers/wheat) should be between …………. and …………. for free trade.arrow_forwardAccording to the concept of comparative advantage, a good should be produced in that nation where: its domestic opportunity cost is greatest. money is used as a medium of exchange. its domestic opportunity cost is least. the terms of trade are maximizedarrow_forwardStudy sheet: Chapter 2: The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage Absolute Advantage Comparative Advantage Opportunity Cost Production Possibilities Frontier Trade. How does specialization and trade make individuals and countries wealthier? Think about why countries benefit from foreign trade. Also consider a scenario where Country A is more productive than Country B at producing all goods. Why is it still in Country A’s best interest to trade with Country B? Chapter 3: Supply and Demand Demand Curve and Factors that shift the Demand Curve Supply Curve and Factors that shift the Supply Curve Substitutes and Complements Normal Goods and Inferior Good Producer Surplus and Consumer Surplus Chapter 4: Equilibrium: How Supply and Demand Determine Prices Surpluses and Shortages Equilibrium Price Equilibrium Quantity How does an outward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity? How does an inward shift in the demand curve affect equilibrium price and quantity?…arrow_forward
- e. Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of which good(s)? Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of which good(s)? f. If the countries start trading with each other, which country will specialize and export which good?arrow_forwardhome cheese alc=1hr/kg wine alw=2hrs/gallon foreign cheese alc*=6hrs/kg wine alw*=3hrs/gallon Calculate the Home country's opportunity cost of producing cheese. In which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has an absolute advantage? Show in which product does the Home (Foreign* ) country has comparative advantage? Calculate the relative supply (RS) With trade, what is the equilibrium range that the relative price of cheese to wine will settle? Supposing that the intersection of RS and RD occurs at PC /PW = 1, what is the implication?arrow_forwardCountry A Country B 200 corn 600 150 375 100 50 50 75100 150 200 cars 25 50 75 100 cars a) What is the opportunity cost of making cars in each country? Make clear how you find this and what it means. b) If the countries were to specialize and trade, which country should specialize in making cars? Why? c) If the countries specialize completely according to comparative advantage (i.e.each produces only what they have the comparative advantage in) what would be the total production of cars and corn? How does this compare to the total production at their original pre-trade production points? d) Suppose the country that specializes in making only cars trades with the country that makes no cars. The car-maker sends the other country as many cars as they were consuming before trade. How much corn could the corn-making country trade for these cars and have both countries be better off than they were before trade?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning