Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337607735
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 34, Problem 5PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
Subpart (d):
To determine
Aggregate demand and supply model when the economy is in recession.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The economy is in a recession with high unemployment and low output.
a)Draw a graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the current situation. Be sure to include the aggregate-demand curve ,the short-run aggregate-supply curve ,and the long-run aggregate-supply curve.
b) Identify an open-market operation that would restore the economy to its nature rate.
c)Draw a graph of the money market to illustrate the effect of this open-market operation.Show the resulting change in the interest rate.
d) Draw a graph similar to the one in part a to show the effect of the open-market operation on output and the price level.Explain in words why the policy has the effect that you have shown in the graph.
“Monetary policy is the macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank of an economy.”In terms of the above statement, explain how monetary policy can be used to combat inflation
The graph below shows the long-run aggregate supply
(LRAS), the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and
aggregate demand (AD) curves for a given economy.
LRAS
10
Manipulate the curves to show the long run effect of an
increase in money supply.
9.
SRAS
8.
In the long run, an increase in the money supply will result
in the following.
6.
Real GDP:
3
AD
1
0.
01
1
4
6.
8.
6.
10
Real GDP
The aggregate price level
decreases
stays the same
increases
2.
7,
5.
Aggregate price level
Chapter 34 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
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Similar questions
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- Money Supply Suppose an economy is in long-run equilibrium. The central bank reduces the money supply by 5 percent. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium. Now adjust the graph to show the new long-run equilibrium. What causes the economy to move from its short-run equilibrium to its long-run equilibrium? 1. The government increases spending to increase aggregate demand. 2. The government increases taxes to curb aggregate demand. 3. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust upward to this new price level. 4. Nominal wages, prices, and perceptions adjust downward to this new price level. Which of the following is true according to the sticky-wage theory of aggregate supply as a result of the decrease in the money supply? Check all that apply. 1. Nominal wages at the initial equilibrium are equal to nominal wages at the new short-run…arrow_forwardThe answer choices for the blanks are Blank 1: fall, remain the same, rise Blank 2: remain the same, rise, decline Blank 3: international trade, real balance, interest-ratearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of the money supply? a) Increasing the money supply is a way of warding off an economic downturn. b) Decreasing the money supply is a way of warding off an economic downturn. c) The money supply is increased by lowering spending. d) The money supply is increased by raising taxes.arrow_forward
- Hello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?arrow_forwardIf central bank increases the required reserve ratio, and at the same time the government increases the given subsidy to the exporters; then what happens to equilibrium price and output in the economy in the short-run and long - run? Sketch graph and explain your answer.arrow_forwardAs you have learned in Unit 8 (this week), monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization. In this regard: a. When is it appropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? b. When is it inappropriate to use monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate or stabilize the economy? c. What specific fiscal policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? d. What specific monetary policy tools would you use to stimulate aggregate demand and how? e. What is your conclusion, should policymakers use the monetary and or fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
- Assume that an economy is experiencing an economic contraction and the government decides to reduce taxes and increase government spending to stimulate the economy. By the way, Central Bank keeps money supply constant. i) Evaluate the effect of this policy on the a) Interest Rate , b)Money Demand (in the SHORT-RUN.) Explain and show your answer on the graph. ii)Evaluate the effect of this policy on output and price Level (in the LONG-RUN.) Explain and show your answer on the graph. Note : In figures, please label the axis and show the changes on the graphs using arrows.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of monetary policy? a. If the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it should increase the interest rate it pays banks on their reserves. b. The long and variable lags between a shift in monetary policy and when the policy shift affects output and employment makes it easier for the Fed to time monetary policy properly. c. A monetary policy that maintains price stability provides the foundation for both economic stability and the smooth operation of a market economy. d. The Fed should try to push real interest rates to the lowest possible level in order to stimulate investment and aggregate demand.arrow_forwardThe money market in the United States, the investment demand, aggregate demand, and aggregate supply curves are as shown in the graphs below. Currently, the Federal Reserve has a money supply of $120 billion and the money market is in equilibrium. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by $60 billion. Use the money market, investment demand, and AD/AS graphs to show the effects of the decrease in the money supply on interest rates and money demand, investment, and in the AD/AS model.arrow_forward
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