Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321976420
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 34, Problem 55P
(a)
To determine
The uncertainty in velocity along the tube.
(b)
To determine
The uncertainty in velocity perpendicular to the tube direction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A. If the position of a chlorine ion in a membrane is measured to an accuracy of 1.50 µm, what is its minimum uncertainty in velocity (in m/s), given its mass is 5.86 10-26 kg?
B. If the ion has this velocity, what is its kinetic energy in eV? (Compare this with typical molecular binding energies of about 5 eV.)
We can approximate an electron moving in a nanowire (a small, thin wire) as a one-dimensional infi nite square-well potential. Let the wire be 2.0 μm long. The nanowire is cooled to a temperature of 13 K, and we assume the electron’s average kinetic energy is that of gas molecules at this temperature ( 3kT/2). (a) What are the three lowest possible energy levels of the electrons? (b) What is the approximate quantum number of electrons moving in the wire?
A nucleus emits a gamma ray of energy 1.2 MeV from a
state that has a lifetime of 2.1 ns. What is the uncertainty
in the energy of the gamma ray? The best gamma-ray
detectors can measure gamma-ray energies to a precision
of no better than a few eV. Will this uncertainty be directly
measurable?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 34.2 - Prob. 34.1GICh. 34.3 - If you replot Fig. 34.7 for a material with a...Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.3GICh. 34.4 - Prob. 34.4GICh. 34.5 - Prob. 34.5GICh. 34.6 - Prob. 34.6GICh. 34 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 4FTD
Ch. 34 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 34 - Prob. 15ECh. 34 - The surface temperature of the star Rigel is 104K....Ch. 34 - Prob. 17ECh. 34 - Prob. 18ECh. 34 - Prob. 19ECh. 34 - Prob. 20ECh. 34 - Prob. 21ECh. 34 - Prob. 22ECh. 34 - Prob. 23ECh. 34 - Prob. 24ECh. 34 - Prob. 25ECh. 34 - Prob. 26ECh. 34 - Prob. 27ECh. 34 - Prob. 28ECh. 34 - Prob. 29ECh. 34 - Prob. 30ECh. 34 - Prob. 31ECh. 34 - Prob. 32ECh. 34 - Prob. 33ECh. 34 - Prob. 34ECh. 34 - Prob. 35ECh. 34 - Prob. 36ECh. 34 - Prob. 37ECh. 34 - Prob. 38PCh. 34 - Prob. 39PCh. 34 - Prob. 40PCh. 34 - Prob. 41PCh. 34 - Prob. 42PCh. 34 - Prob. 43PCh. 34 - Prob. 44PCh. 34 - Prob. 45PCh. 34 - Prob. 46PCh. 34 - Prob. 47PCh. 34 - Prob. 48PCh. 34 - Prob. 49PCh. 34 - Prob. 50PCh. 34 - Prob. 51PCh. 34 - Prob. 52PCh. 34 - Prob. 53PCh. 34 - Prob. 54PCh. 34 - Prob. 55PCh. 34 - Prob. 56PCh. 34 - Prob. 57PCh. 34 - Prob. 58PCh. 34 - Prob. 59PCh. 34 - Prob. 60PCh. 34 - Prob. 61PCh. 34 - Prob. 62PCh. 34 - Prob. 63PCh. 34 - Prob. 64PCh. 34 - Prob. 65PCh. 34 - Prob. 66PCh. 34 - Prob. 67PCh. 34 - Prob. 68PCh. 34 - Prob. 69PCh. 34 - Prob. 70PCh. 34 - Prob. 71PCh. 34 - Prob. 72PCh. 34 - Prob. 73PCh. 34 - Prob. 74PCh. 34 - Prob. 75PCh. 34 - Prob. 76PCh. 34 - Prob. 77PCh. 34 - Prob. 78PCh. 34 - Prob. 79PCh. 34 - Prob. 80PCh. 34 - Prob. 81PCh. 34 - Prob. 82PCh. 34 - Prob. 83PCh. 34 - Prob. 84PPCh. 34 - Prob. 85PPCh. 34 - Prob. 86PPCh. 34 - Prob. 87PP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) The x-coordinate of an electron is measured with an uncertainty of 0.30 mm. What is the x-component of the electron’s velocity, vx , if the minimum percent uncertainty in a simultaneous measurement of vx is 1.0%? (b) Repeat part (a) for a proton.arrow_forward2.25 An electron moves with a constant velocity 1.1 × 106 m/s. If the velocity is measured to a precision of 0.1 per cent, what is the maximum precision with which its position could be simultaneously measured?arrow_forwardA thin solid barrier in the xy-plane has a 12.6µm diameter circular hole. An electron traveling in the z-direction with vx 0.00m/s passes through the hole. Afterward, within what range is vx likely to be?arrow_forward
- The speed of an electron is measured to within an uncertainty of 2.0 × 104 m/s. What is the size of the smallest region of space in which the electron can be confined?arrow_forwardAn electron is moving along x axis with the speed of 2×106 m/s (known with a precision of 0.50%). Determine the uncertainty in its position.arrow_forwardThe nucleus of a gold atom has a radius of 7.0 fm. Estimate the kinetic energy of a proton or neutron confined to a gold nucleus. Hint :Use HEISENBERG PRINCIPLE to find Linear Momentum of Neutron or Proton with uncertainity in position equals to radius 7.0 fm.arrow_forward
- A rectangular piece of aluminum is 7.60 ± 0.01 cm longand 1.90 ± 0.01 cm wide. Verify that the fractional uncertainty in the area is equal to the sum of the fractional uncertainties in the length and in the width.arrow_forwardIf the radius of a calcium ion is 0.27 nm, how much energy does it take to singly ionize it? Give your answer in electron-volts (eV) with precision 0.1 eV. Give your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forward
- If the uncertainty in the y -component of a proton's position is 2.0 pm, find the minimum uncertainty in the simultaneous measurement of the proton's y -component of velocity. What is the minimum uncertainty in the simultaneous measurement of the proton's x -component of velocity?arrow_forwardA velocity measurement of an a-particle has been performed with a precision of 0.02 mm/s. What is the minimum uncertainty in its position?arrow_forwardAn electron is trapped within a sphere whose diameter is 5.40×10−155.40×10−15 m (about the size of the nucleus of a medium sized atom). What is the minimum uncertainty in the electron's momentum?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax