MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Economics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337096539
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 3PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Increase in demand for money.
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Suppose a computer virus disables the nation's automatic teller machines, making withdrawals from bank accounts less convenient. As a result, people want to keep more cash on hand, increasing the demand for money.
Assume the Fed does not change the money supply. According to the theory of liquidity preference, the interest rate will , which causes aggregate demand to .
If instead the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, it should the money supply by government bonds.
Which of the following describes the chain of events the Central bank uses to fight recession?
A. Raise the monetary policy rate target, sell government securities, decrease reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.B. Raise the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.C. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, decrease reserves and loans, decrease aggregate demand.D. Lower the monetary policy rate target, buy government securities, increase reserves and loans, increase aggregate demand.
Suppose that the Bank of Canada determines that the Canadian economy is currently overproducing. What can the Central Bank do to slow down economic activity?
a. The Central bank can pursue an expansionary monetary policy by increasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will increase and the price level will increase.
b. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing a decrease in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease
c. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will decrease.
d. The Central bank can pursue a contractionary monetary policy by decreasing the money supply, causing an increase in the interest rate. As a result, real GDP will decrease and the price level will increase
e. The…
Chapter 34 Solutions
MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card for Mankiw's Principles of Economics, 8th (MindTap Course List)
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- a) Explain what happens to Money Demand when each of the following occurs: i, incomes rise; ii. the interest rate rises. b. Use the money market to explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium with GDP approaching $23T and the unemployment rate is approaching 4%. Now, let's say that the Fed has decided to decrease the money supply by 6%! The Fed proposes this move by raising the Prime Rate from the current 3.25 to 4.00 and to sell a new trunk or class of 30-year Treasury Bonds. This was not expected! What might be the short and long run effects on the economy as a whole if this were to take place? What happens to the inflation rate? What happens with unemployment? Like I said, this was actually expected that the Fed might take some sort of constriction action to stave off reduce inflation and to strengthen the money supply. However, President Biden, Congress and the Treasury Department had hoped for no contraction of the money supply until 2023.arrow_forwardAssume the United States economy is operating at a recession. a. Using a correctly labeled aggregate demand and supply graph, show Full employment output (yf) Current output (Q1) Current price level (PL1) b. What are The Fed’s three policy choices for how to get the US back to full employment? c. Using a correctly labeled graph of the money market, show how the open market operation you identified in #2 will affect the interest rate in the short run.arrow_forward
- A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that the Fed can only control excess reserves but not total reserves. the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools. the Fed does not have a tool that it can use to change the money supply by either a small amount or a large amount. the Fed does not control the amount of money that households choose to hold as deposits in banks.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is initially at long run equilibrium, when there is an unexpected decrease in oil prices in the country.How does this impact the economy? (write out either "inflationary" or "recessionary" In response to this what monetary policy would the Fed employ? (write one of the following: "raise taxes", "lower taxes", "raise money supply", or "lower money supply"What is the most likely way the Fed will accomplish this change in the monetary policy? (write one of the following: "buy securities", "sell securities", "raise discount rate", "lower discount rate", or "legislation"This action by the Fed will cause interest rates to _______. (Write out "increase" or "decrease"The end result of the monetary policy is a shift of which curve in which direction. (Write out one of the following: "AD right", "AD left" "AS left", "AS right"arrow_forwardIf the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be? The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%. Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?arrow_forward
- Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, but the central bank decides to increase bank rate (the rate at which the central bank lends to banks). How does this affect the economy in the short run if the monetary policy is not fully anticipated? What are the effects in the short run if the policy is anticipated? Enter your results in the following table. Short-Run Effects If Unanticipated Short-Run Effects If Anticipated Aggregate Demand increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Short-Run Aggregate Supply increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Price Level increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Output Level increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decrease Real Interest Rate increase/no change/decrease increase/no change/decreasearrow_forwardAfter the Federal Reserve buys bonds, the interest rate changes and aggregate expenditures change, the following will most likely occur a the price level in the economy will fall and money demand will decrease b the price level in the economy will rise and the money demand will decrease c the price level in the economy will fall and money demand will increase d the price level in the economy will rise and the money demand will increasearrow_forwardThe United States is at full employment when the Fed cuts the quantity of money, other things remaining the same. Which explains correctly the sequence of effects and the effect of the cut in money supply on aggregate demand? 1. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the right and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 2. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will increase real investment that we can see from the Investment demand function. The AE curve will move down as investment (Ibar) declines. This will shift the AD to the left. 3. We start with the money market equilibrium. The money supply curve shifts to the left and the rate of interest rises. This will decrease real…arrow_forward
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