ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
ETEXT CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS INSTANT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135964422
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 34, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction

To relate:

The mechanism of O2 transport in the human body with the preparation of athletes to climb mountains.

Introduction:

The oxygen content in the atmosphere is 21%. As a person goes up the altitude, the partial pressure of oxygen ( Po2 ) decreases. Acclimatization is, thus, an important step for athletes to prepare for mountain climbing. Otherwise, low oxygen content would lead to hypoxia.

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Provide an example of HOW the body over time can improve each How will O2 transportation increase? How would the body increase internal respiration? How could the body increase energy production via cellular respiration?
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Part C - Exploring the cooperative binding of oxygen Oxygen shows cooperative binding to hemoglobin. Cooperative binding has the following effects on the binding and release of oxygen: Oxygen binding to hemoglobin: When one molecule of oxygen binds to one of hemoglobin's four subunits, the other subunits change shape slightly, increasing their affinity for oxygen. Oxygen release from hemoglobin: When four oxygen molecules are bound to hemoglobin's subunits and one subunit releases its oxygen, the other three subunits change shape again. This causes them to release their oxygen more readily. These two graphs show how cooperative binding differs from a hypothetical situation where binding is not cooperative. • The x-axis shows the partial pressure of oxygen (PO₂). This is a measure of the amount of oxygen present in a tissue. The blue arrows on the x-axis show the partial pressure of oxygen in various tissues of the body. • The y-axis shows the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (O₂…
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