Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781292151229
Author: Wade, LeRoy G.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3.3B, Problem 3.5P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(e)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
(f)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure.
Interpretation: The correct or possible structure and naming for the given incorrect structure is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.
- Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
- Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
- Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.
- If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.
- If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below:
H.
H+
+
OH
H+
Y
Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the
products.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the
structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
G
X
C
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+
111
Carbonyl Chem
Choosing reagants for a Wittig reaction
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
×
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A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more reactants missing from the left-hand side, but there
are no products missing from the right-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from
the arrow.
• Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area.
. If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing reactants to the left-hand side, and adding required catalysts,
inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow.
• You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown.
+
T
X
O
O
лет-ле
HO
OH
HO
OH
This transformation can't be done in one step.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry Plus Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext, Global Edition
Ch. 3.2 - Using the general molecular formula for alkanes:...Ch. 3.3B - Name the following alkanes and haloalkanes. When...Ch. 3.3B - Write structures for the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds....Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3.3B - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3.3B - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3.3B - Draw the structures of the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Without looking at the structures, give molecular...Ch. 3.4C - Prob. 3.10P
Ch. 3.7B - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3.7C - Draw a graph similar to Figure 3-9, of the...Ch. 3.8B - Draw a graph similar to Figure 3-11, of the...Ch. 3.9 - Draw a perspective representation of the most...Ch. 3.10C - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds.Ch. 3.10C - Draw the structure and give the molecular formula...Ch. 3.11 - Which of the following cycloalkanes are capable of...Ch. 3.11 - Give IUPAC names for the following cycloalkanes.Ch. 3.12B - The heat of combustion of...Ch. 3.12C - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3.13B - The cyclohexane chair shown in Figure 3-22 has the...Ch. 3.13B - Draw 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexamethylcyclohexane with all...Ch. 3.14 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3.14 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3.14 - Draw the most stable conformation of a....Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3.15 - a. Draw both chair conformations of cis-1...Ch. 3.15 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3.15A - Draw the two chair conformations of each of the...Ch. 3.15B - Draw the most stable conformation of a....Ch. 3.16A - Name the following compounds.Ch. 3.16B - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33SPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34SPCh. 3 - 3-35 a. Draw and name the five cycloalkane...Ch. 3 - Draw the structure that corresponds with each...Ch. 3 - Each of the following descriptions applies to more...Ch. 3 - Write structures for a homologous series of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39SPCh. 3 - Construct a graph, similar to Figure 3-11, of the...Ch. 3 - The following names are all incorrect or...Ch. 3 - In each pair of compounds, which compound has the...Ch. 3 - There are eight different five-carbon alkyl...Ch. 3 - Use a Newman projection about the indicated bond...Ch. 3 - a. Draw the two chair conformations of...Ch. 3 - Draw the two chair conformations of each compound,...Ch. 3 - Using what you know about the conformational...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48SPCh. 3 - Draw Newman projections along the C3C4 bond to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.50SPCh. 3 - The most stable form of the common sugar glucose...Ch. 3 - This is a Newman projection of a substituted...
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