University Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133969290
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 33, Problem Q33.7DQ
To determine
The explanation for the displacement of the two reflected images from each other while looking at a window.
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You observe a fish through the flat side of a large saltwater aquarium. The fish appears to be swimming at a speed of 9 cm/s directly toward you. The index of refraction of the saltwater is 1.35
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Which of the following describes what will happen to a light ray incident on an glass-to-air boundary at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle?
total reflection
total transmission
partial reflection, partial transmission
partial reflection, total transmission
No answer
Upward rays of light in water toward the water–air boundary at angles greater than 48° to the normal are totally reflected. No rays beyond 48° refract outside. How about the reverse? Is there an angle at which light rays in air meeting the air–water boundary will totally reflect? Or will some light be refracted at all angles?
Chapter 33 Solutions
University Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 33 - Light requires about 8 minutes to travel from the...Ch. 33 - Sunlight or starlight passing through the earths...Ch. 33 - A beam of light goes from one material into...Ch. 33 - Prob. Q33.4DQCh. 33 - Prob. Q33.5DQCh. 33 - Prob. Q33.7DQCh. 33 - Prob. Q33.8DQCh. 33 - A ray of light in air strikes a glass surface. Is...Ch. 33 - When light is incident on an interface between two...Ch. 33 - A salesperson at a bargain counter claims that a...
Ch. 33 - Does it make sense to talk about the polarization...Ch. 33 - How can you determine the direction of the...Ch. 33 - It has been proposed that automobile windshields...Ch. 33 - When a sheet of plastic food wrap is placed...Ch. 33 - If you sit on the beach and look at the ocean...Ch. 33 - When unpolarized light is incident on two crossed...Ch. 33 - For the old rabbit-ear style TV antennas, its...Ch. 33 - In Fig. 33.31, since the light that is scattered...Ch. 33 - You are sunbathing in the late afternoon when the...Ch. 33 - Light scattered from blue sky is strongly...Ch. 33 - Atmospheric haze is due to water droplets or smoke...Ch. 33 - Prob. Q33.23DQCh. 33 - Prob. Q33.24DQCh. 33 - Prob. Q33.25DQCh. 33 - Prob. 33.1ECh. 33 - BIO Light Inside the Eye. The vitreous humor, a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light has a wavelength of 650 nm in...Ch. 33 - Light with a frequency of 5.80 1014 Hz travels in...Ch. 33 - A light beam travels at 1.94 108 m/s in quartz....Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.6ECh. 33 - A parallel beam of light in air makes an angle of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.8ECh. 33 - Light traveling in air is incident on the surface...Ch. 33 - (a) A tank containing methanol has walls 2.50 cm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.11ECh. 33 - A horizontal, parallel-sided plate of glass having...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is incident on a plane surface...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.14ECh. 33 - Section 33.3 Total Internal Reflection 33.15Light...Ch. 33 - A flat piece of glass covers the top of a vertical...Ch. 33 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 33 - A beam of light is traveling inside a solid glass...Ch. 33 - A ray of light is traveling in a glass cube that...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.20ECh. 33 - Prob. 33.21ECh. 33 - The indexes of refraction for violet light ( = 400...Ch. 33 - A narrow beam of white light strikes one face of a...Ch. 33 - A beam of light strikes a sheet of glass at an...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light with intensity I0 is incident on...Ch. 33 - (a) At what angle above the horizontal is the sun...Ch. 33 - A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes...Ch. 33 - Light of original intensity I0 passes through two...Ch. 33 - A parallel beam of unpolarized light in air is...Ch. 33 - The refractive index of a certain glass is 1.66....Ch. 33 - A beam of polarized light passes through a...Ch. 33 - Three polarizing filters are stacked, with the...Ch. 33 - Unpolarized light of intensity 20.0 W/cm2 is...Ch. 33 - Three Polarizing Filters. Three polarizing filters...Ch. 33 - A beam of white light passes through a uniform...Ch. 33 - A light beam is directed parallel to the axis of a...Ch. 33 - BIO Heart Sonogram. Physicians use high-frequency...Ch. 33 - In a physics lab, light with wavelength 490 nm...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.39PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.40PCh. 33 - A ray of light traveling in a block of glass (n =...Ch. 33 - A ray of light traveling in air is incident at...Ch. 33 - A glass plate 2.50 mm thick, with an index of...Ch. 33 - After a long day of driving you take a late-night...Ch. 33 - You sight along the rim of a glass with vertical...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.46PCh. 33 - A thin layer of ice (n = 1.309) floats on the...Ch. 33 - A 454590 prism is immersed in water. A ray of...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.49PCh. 33 - Light is incident normally on the short face of a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.51PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.52PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.53PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.54PCh. 33 - Prob. 33.55PCh. 33 - A thin beam of white light is directed at a flat...Ch. 33 - DATA In physics lab, you are studying the...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.58PCh. 33 - DATA A beam of light traveling horizontally is...Ch. 33 - Prob. 33.60CPCh. 33 - Prob. 33.61CPCh. 33 - First, light with a plane of polarization at 45 to...Ch. 33 - Next unpolarized light is reflected off a smooth...Ch. 33 - To vary the angle as well as the intensity of...
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- What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardWhen you look at a window from the inside at night, two similar images, one behind the other, are often seen. Why?arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
- Consider a common mirage formed by superheated air immediately above a roadway. A truck driver whose eyes are 2.00 m above the road, where n = 1.000 293, looks forward. She perceives the illusion of a patch of water ahead on the road. The road appears wet only beyond a point on the road at which her line of sight makes an angle of 1.20 below the horizontal. Find the index of refraction of the air immediately above the road surface.arrow_forwardFor specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardThe end of a solid glass rod of refractive index 1.50 is polished to have the shape of a hemispherical surface of radius 1.0 cm. A small object is placed in air (refractive index 1.00) on the axis 5.0 cm to the left of the vertex. Determine the position of the image.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forward
- A nearsighted man cannot see objects clearly beyond 20 cm from his eyes. How close must he stand to a mirror in order to see what he is doing when he shaves?arrow_forwardWhen laser light is shone into a relaxed normal-vision eye to repair a tear by spot-welding the retina to the back of the eye, the rays entering the eye must be parallel. Why?arrow_forwardA 4.00-m-long pole stands vertically in a freshwater lake having a depth of 2.00 m. The Sun is 40.0° above the horizontal. Determine the length of the pole’s shadow on the bottom of the lake.arrow_forward
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