Automotive Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794213
Author: ERJAVEC, Jack.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 33, Problem 9SA
What types of catalyst are typically used to reduce NOx and to oxidize HC and CO?
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Q.2: (15 Marks)
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For the following system, determine the first natural frequency using Dunkerley's equation,
Given that the disk has moment of inertia J = 2 kg.m², the shaft has G = 20 GPa, p
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1 Revolute four-bar mechanism, AB=60mm, BC=130mm, CD=140mm, AD=200mm,
CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED.
The roof truss shown carries roof loads, where P = 10 kN. The truss is consisting of circular arcs top andbottom chords with radii R + h and R, respectively.Given: h = 1.2 m, R = 10 m, s = 2 m.Allowable member stresses:Tension = 250 MPaCompression = 180 MPa1. If member KL has square section, determine the minimum dimension (mm).2. If member KL has circular section, determine the minimum diameter (mm).3. If member GH has circular section, determine the minimum diameter (mm).ANSWERS: (1) 31.73 mm; (2) 35.81 mm; (3) 18.49 mm
Chapter 33 Solutions
Automotive Technology
Ch. 33 - Explain why a small PCV valve opening is adequate...Ch. 33 - At what temperature do nitrogen atoms combine with...Ch. 33 - Describe the operation of a digital EGR valve.Ch. 33 - Name the three types of emissions being controlled...Ch. 33 - The PCV system prevents from escaping to the...Ch. 33 - In a negative backpressure EGR valve, if the...Ch. 33 - Describe how a selective catalytic reduction...Ch. 33 - HC emissions may come from the tailpipe or...Ch. 33 - What types of catalyst are typically used to...Ch. 33 - Why is a PCV system critical to an engines...
Ch. 33 - What is a catalyst?Ch. 33 - Rather then rely on the AIR system for extra...Ch. 33 - Why do the EGR systems on many late-model diesel...Ch. 33 - Which of the following systems is designed to...Ch. 33 - Which of the following statements about carbon...Ch. 33 - While discussing PCV valve operation: Technician A...Ch. 33 - While discussing EGR systems with a differential...Ch. 33 - While discussing evaporative (EVAP) systems:...Ch. 33 - Technician A says that an EGR valve that is stuck...Ch. 33 - While discussing SCR systems: Technician A says...Ch. 33 - While discussing automotive emissions: Technician...Ch. 33 - Technician A says that during oxidation, as NOx...Ch. 33 - While discussing PCV systems without a PCV valve:...Ch. 33 - While diagnosing the cause of high HC and O2...Ch. 33 - While discussing electric exhaust gas...
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- A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the required length of this heat exchanger (ft).arrow_forward! Required information A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin (shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs. Correction factor F 1.0 10 0.9 0.8 R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 R= T1-T2 12-11 0.5 12-11 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 (a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes P= T₁-11 The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is Btu/h.arrow_forward! Required information Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750 W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Air Oil 80°C Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.arrow_forward
- In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger. The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K, respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side. The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be J/kg.K. Cp= 4181 Water Steam What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement? The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is 1m².arrow_forwardA single-pass crossflow heat exchanger is used to cool jacket water (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm.°F) of a diesel engine from 190°F to 140°F, using air (Cp = 0.245 Btu/lbm.°F) at inlet temperature of 90°F. Both air flow and water flow are unmixed. If the water and air mass flow rates are 85500 lbm/h and 400,000 lbm/h, respectively, determine the log mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger. Assume the correction factor F to be 0.92. Air flow (unmixed) Water flow (unmixed) The log mean temperature difference of the heat exchanger is °F.arrow_forwardusing the theorem of three moments, find all the reactions and supports, I need concise calculations only. the answers are at the bottom, I need concise steps and minimal explanationsarrow_forward
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