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Chapter 3.3, Problem 20STQ

Explanation of Solution

Program:

//Import necessary header files

import java.util.*;

//Declare the class

class Main

{

    //Main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Initialize the variable

        int key = 5;

        //Switch statement

        switch (key + 1)

        {

            //Case statement

            case 1:

                //Print the statement

                System.out.println("Cake");

                //Break statement

                break;

            //Case statement

            case 2:

                //Print the statement

                System.out.println("Pie");

                //Break statement

                break;

            //Case statement

            case 3:

                //Print the statement

                System...

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2. Signed Integers Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for representing signed integers. 2.1 Two's complement • Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit -2 two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn • Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers. i=0 - • A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1, or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit. • Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number. 2.2 Exercises For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation. 1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
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1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³

Chapter 3 Solutions

Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)

Ch. 3.2 - Suppose number is a variable of type int that has...Ch. 3.2 - What output is produced by the following...Ch. 3.2 - What output is produced by the following...Ch. 3.2 - What output is produced by the following...Ch. 3.3 - What output is produced by the following code?Ch. 3.3 - Suppose you change the code in the previous...Ch. 3.3 - What output is produced by the following code?Ch. 3.3 - What output is produced by the following code?Ch. 3.3 - Suppose you change the first line of the code in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 20STQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21STQCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22STQCh. 3.4 - Write code for a JOptionPane dialog that will ask...Ch. 3 - Write a fragment of code that will test whether an...Ch. 3 - Write a fragment of code that will change the...Ch. 3 - Suppose you are writing a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Consider the following fragment of code: What is...Ch. 3 - We would like to assess a service charge for...Ch. 3 - What is the value of each of the following boolean...Ch. 3 - The following code fragment will not compile. Why?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Consider the boolean expression (2 5) (x 100))....Ch. 3 - Write a switch statement to convert a letter grade...Ch. 3 - Consider the previous question, but include + or ...Ch. 3 - Imagine a program that displays a menu of five...Ch. 3 - Repeat the previous exercise, but define an...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 13, but use a multibranch if-else...Ch. 3 - Given that the int variable temp contains a...Ch. 3 - Write Java statements that create a yes-or-no...Ch. 3 - A number x is divisible by y if the remainder...Ch. 3 - Write a program to read in three nonnegative...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads three strings from the...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads a one-line sentence as...Ch. 3 - Write a program that allows the user to convert a...Ch. 3 - Write a program that inputs an integer. If the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Repeat Programming Project 5 of Chapter 2, but...Ch. 3 - Repeat any of the previous Practice Programs using...Ch. 3 - Suppose that we are working for an online service...Ch. 3 - Write a program that reads a string from the...Ch. 3 - Repeat the calorie-counting program described in...Ch. 3 - Repeat Programming Project 5 but in addition ask...Ch. 3 - Repeat Programming Project 11 in Chapter 2, but if...Ch. 3 - Write a program to play the rock-paper-scissor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PPCh. 3 - Repeat Programming Project 8 in Chapter 1, but add...
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