Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3.3, Problem 1P
Use graph paper to find the resultant of each displacement pair.
1. 35 km due east, then 50 km due north
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 1.0 cm = 50km, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...
Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 1 through 6 using the...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Using the scale 14 in. = 20 mi, find the length of...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.1 - Draw the vectors in Problems 13 through 18 using...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector in the...Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Make a sketch of each vector in standard position....Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 19.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 20.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 21.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 22.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 23.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y- components of each vector. 24.Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- and y-components of each vector given...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant or each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant or each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Use graph paper to find the resultant of each...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - Find the x- and y- components of each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - For each set of vectors, graph and find the x- and...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, rind each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - In Problems 31 through 42, find each resultant...Ch. 3.3 - A road grader must go around a pond by traveling...Ch. 3.3 - An earthmover must go north 350 m and then west...Ch. 3.3 - An airplane takes off and flies 225 km on a course...Ch. 3.3 - A ship travels 50.0 mi on a course of 15.0 south...Ch. 3.3 - A ship travels 135 km from port on a course of...Ch. 3.3 - A ship travels 145 km from port on a course of...Ch. 3 - Displacement a. can be interchanged with...Ch. 3 - When adding vectors, the order in which they are...Ch. 3 - A vector is in standard position when its initial...Ch. 3 - Discuss number plane, origin, and axis in your own...Ch. 3 - Can every vector be described in terms of its...Ch. 3 - Describe how to add two or more vectors...Ch. 3 - Describe how to find a resultant vector if given...Ch. 3 - Is a vector limited to a single position in the...Ch. 3 - Is the angle of a vector in standard position...Ch. 3 - What are the limits on the angle measure of a...Ch. 3 - Describe how to find the x- and y-components of a...Ch. 3 - Describe how to find a vector in standard position...Ch. 3 - Find the x- and y-components of vector R, which...Ch. 3 - Find the x- and y-components of vector R, which...Ch. 3 - Find the x- and y-components of vector R, which...Ch. 3 - Vector R has length 9.00 cm at 240.0. Find its x-...Ch. 3 - Vector R has length 9.00 cm at 40.0. Find its x-...Ch. 3 - Vector R has length 18.0 cm at 305.0. Find its x-...Ch. 3 - A hiker is plotting his course on a map with a...Ch. 3 - A hiker is plotting his course on a map with a...Ch. 3 - A co-pilot is charting her course on a map with a...Ch. 3 - A co-pilot is charting her course on a map with a...Ch. 3 - Vector R has x-component = +14.0 and y-component =...Ch. 3 - Vector R has x-component = -5.00 and y-component =...Ch. 3 - Vector R has x-component = +8.00 and y-component =...Ch. 3 - Vector R has x-component = -3.00 and y-component =...Ch. 3 - Vectors A, B, and C are given. Vector A has...Ch. 3 - Vectors A, B, and C are given. Vector A has...Ch. 3 - Vectors A, B. and C are given. Vector A has...Ch. 3 - Vectors A, B, and C are given. Vector A has...Ch. 3 - Graph and find x- and y-components of each...Ch. 3 - Graph and find the x- and y-components of each...Ch. 3 - An airplane takes off and flies 245 km on a course...Ch. 3 - A ship travels 155 km from port on a course of...Ch. 3 - The New Clark Bridge is an elegant cable-stayed...Ch. 3 - Frank just learned that the 800-m section of...Ch. 3 - Power cables need to be suspended by the power...Ch. 3 - With the airplane cruising at 30,000 ft, the...
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