What is the difference between physical connection (Physical topology) and logical connection (Logical topology)? Why are both necessary?

There are two network models and name them while providing a couple of advantages and disadvantages for each network model.

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An urban freeway is to be designed using the following information. AADT = 52,600 veh/day K (proportion of AADT occurring during the peak hour): D (proportion of peak hour traffic traveling in the peak direction): Trucks: 0.11 0.65 8% of peak hour volume PHF = 0.94 Lane width: Shoulder width: Total ramp density: Terrain: 12 ft 10 ft 0.5 interchange/mile; all interchanges are to be cloverleaf interchanges rolling Determine the number of lanes in the peak direction required to provide LOS C. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.) lanes Show all calculations required. (Calculate your answers for the peak direction only. Enter fy the peak hour volume in veh/h, the free flow speed in mi/h, the demand flow rate in pc/h/In, the mean speed in mi/h, and the density in pc/mi/In.) fHV peak hour volume free flow speed demand flow rate mean speed veh/h mi/h pc/h/In mi/h density pc/mi/In

The beam shown in the figure below is a W16 × 31 of A992 steel and has continuous lateral support. The two concentrated loads are service live loads. Neglect the weight of the beam and determine whether the beam is adequate. Suppose that P = 56 k. For W16 x 31: d=15.9 in., t = 0.275 in., h/t = 51.6, and M = M₁ = 203 ft-kip, M/ P P = = Mp/ =135 ft-kip. 6' W16 x 31 a. Use LRFD. Calculate the required moment strength, the allowable shear strength, and the maximum shear. (Express your answers to three significant figures.) = Mu QvVn Vu = = Beam is -Select- b. Use ASD. ft-kip kips kips Calculate the required moment strength, the allowable shear strength, and the maximum shear. (Express your answers to three significant figures.) Ma = Vn/b Va = = Beam is -Select- ft-kip kips kips

4. Consider the rectangulan 2535 Let 16 a and section discussed 977b + class. in ie make a M thin" rectangle, Can you you show that Q = Go {a² = x² } . Imax = 2 Ga ты J =

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1lk0DgaWfVezagyjAEskyPoe9Ciw3J2XUH_HQfnWSmwU/edit?usp=sharing use the link to answer the question below  b) As part of your listed data elements, define the following metadata for each: Data/FieldType, Field Size, and any possible constraint/s or needed c) Identify and describe the relationship/s among the tables. Please provide an example toillustrate Referential Integrity and explain why it is essential for data credibility. I have inserted the data elements below for reference

***Please answer all parts. They are part of a single question and not different questions altogether. I will like the solution as well. Thank you!

1. Consider a circular shaft in torsion that of radius r=b has a key way as shown, circle of radius a Let us try the solution x₁ (5,0) = k (6² = r²) (1- 2 awso 1.1 Does this solve the problem for the stres rer 1,2 Solve for is and 23.