Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134689555
Author: Edgar Goodaire, Michael Parmenter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 24E
a)
To determine
Toprove: The composition of onto functions is onto.
b)
To determine
Toprove: By an example, that the converse of (a) is not true.
c)
To determine
Toprove: If
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics with Graph Theory (Classic Version) (3rd Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
Ch. 3.1 - True/False Questions A function from a set A to a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 3.1 - True/False Questions Define f:ZZ by f(x)=x+2. Then...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 10TFQ
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11TFQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 12TFQCh. 3.1 - Determine whether each of the following relation...Ch. 3.1 - 2. Suppose A is the set of students currently...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Define g:ZB by g(x)=|x|+1. Determine (with...Ch. 3.1 - Define f:AA by f(x)=3x+5. Determine (with reasons)...Ch. 3.1 - 16. Define by . Determine (with reasons) whether...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Define f:RR by f(x)=3x3+x. Graph f to determine...Ch. 3.1 - 21. (a) Define by . Graph g to determine whether g...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - 23. Let a, b, c be real numbers and define by ....Ch. 3.1 - 24. For each of the following, find the largest...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Let S be a set containing the number 5. Let...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.2 - True/False Questions
The function defines by ...Ch. 3.2 - True/False Questions The function f:ZZ defines by...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 3.2 - Let . Find the inverse of each of the following...Ch. 3.2 - 2. Define by . Find a formula for .
Ch. 3.2 - Define f:(,0][0,) by f(x)=x2. Find a formula for...Ch. 3.2 - 4. Define by . Find a formula for .
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Show that each of the following functions f:AH is...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.2 - 11. Let and define functions by and . Find
(a) ...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - 17. Let A denote the set . Let i denote the...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.2 - Is the composition of two bijective functions...Ch. 3.2 - 26. Define by .
(a) Find the values of .
(b) Guess...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - True/False Questions
If sets A and B are in...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 3.3 - True/False Questions If A and B are finite sets...Ch. 3.3 - True/False Questions If the conditions of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10TFQCh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - At first glance, the perfect squares 1, 4, 9, 16,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prove that the notion of same cardinality is an...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - 22. Given an example of each of the following or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prove that the points of a plane and the points of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - 27. (a) Show that if A and B are countable sets...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - 29. Let S be the set of all real numbers in the...Ch. 3.3 - Let S be the set of all real numbers in the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3 - Define by . Determine whether f is one-to-one.
Ch. 3 - Let f={(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,1)} and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 -
5. Answer these questions for each of the given...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Prob. 10RECh. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Let S be the set of all real numbers in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RE
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