Elementary Differential Equations
Elementary Differential Equations
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458327
Author: William E. Boyce, Richard C. DiPrima
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Concept explainers

Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in ter…
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which …
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the …
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 1P
To determine

The Wronskian of the pair of functions e2t,e−3t2.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Elementary Differential Equations

Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...
Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.1 - Solve the initial value problem y″ − y′ − 2y = 0,...Ch. 3.1 - Solve the initial value problem 4y″ − y = 0, y(0)...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - Verify that y1(t) = t2 and y2(t) = t−1 are two...Ch. 3.2 - Verify that y1(t) = 1 and y2(t) = t1/2 are...Ch. 3.2 - Show that if y = φ(t) is a solution of the...Ch. 3.2 - Can y = sin(t2) be a solution on an interval...Ch. 3.2 - If the Wronskian W of f and g is 3e4t, and if f(t)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.2 - If W(f, g) is the Wronskian of f and g, and if u =...Ch. 3.2 - If the Wronskian of f and g is t cos t − sin t,...Ch. 3.2 - Assume that y1 and y2 are a fundamental set of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.2 - If the Wronskian of any two solutions of y″ +...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 50PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 17 through 22, find the...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 17 through 22, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.4 - In each of Problems 1 through 10, find the general...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.4 - In each of Problems 11 through 14, solve the given...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Consider the initial value problem 9y″ + 12y′ + 4y...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.4 - The method of Problem 20 can be extended to second...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems 33 through 36, use the method...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.4 - Euler Equations. In each of Problems 40 through...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 15 through 20, find the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.6 - In each of Problems 1 through 4, use the method of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.7 - In each of Problems 1 through 4, determine ω0, R,...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 16P
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Finding Local Maxima and Minima by Differentiation; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvLj1s7SOtk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY