Elementary Differential Equations
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458327
Author: William E. Boyce, Richard C. DiPrima
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 14P
To determine
To verify: The solutions
To determine
To show: The solution
To determine
To explain: The reason by which the given result does not contradict the given theorem.
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-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and...
The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.
Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram.
U
Explanation
Check
A-
B
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Differential Equations
Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 1 through 8, find the general...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...
Ch. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.1 - In each of Problems 9 through 16, find the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.1 - Solve the initial value problem y″ − y′ − 2y = 0,...Ch. 3.1 - Solve the initial value problem 4y″ − y = 0, y(0)...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, find the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - In each of Problems 7 through 12, determine the...Ch. 3.2 - Verify that y1(t) = t2 and y2(t) = t−1 are two...Ch. 3.2 - Verify that y1(t) = 1 and y2(t) = t1/2 are...Ch. 3.2 - Show that if y = φ(t) is a solution of the...Ch. 3.2 - Can y = sin(t2) be a solution on an interval...Ch. 3.2 - If the Wronskian W of f and g is 3e4t, and if f(t)...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.2 - If W(f, g) is the Wronskian of f and g, and if u =...Ch. 3.2 - If the Wronskian of f and g is t cos t − sin t,...Ch. 3.2 - Assume that y1 and y2 are a fundamental set of...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.2 - If the Wronskian of any two solutions of y″ +...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 50PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 1 through 6, use Euler’s...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 7 through 16, find the general...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.3 - In each of Problems 17 through 22, find the...Ch. 3.3 - In each of Problems 17 through 22, find the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.4 - In each of Problems 1 through 10, find the general...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.4 - In each of Problems 11 through 14, solve the given...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Consider the initial value problem
9y″ + 12y′ + 4y...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.4 - The method of Problem 20 can be extended to second...Ch. 3.4 - In each of Problems 33 through 36, use the method...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.4 - Euler Equations. In each of Problems 40 through...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 1 through 14, find the general...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.5 - In each of Problems 15 through 20, find the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.6 - In each of Problems 1 through 4, use the method of...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.7 - In each of Problems 1 through 4, determine ω0, R,...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 16P
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