The impact of increasing real interest rate when others are kept constant.
Answer to Problem 1CQQ
Option 'c' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
The foreign exchange market is the place of market where the participants are able to buy and sell different foreign currencies with exchange to the domestic currency. Here, the lonable fund interest rate theory applies. The lonable fund includes all the forms of credit of the economy which includes the loans, bonds, and the savings deposits.
Option (c):
When the real interest rate in the economy increases while all other variables are kept constant in the economy, the incentive to save more will increase in the economy. This is because when the interest rates are higher, the interest earned from the savings will be higher. Since the investment and the rate of interest are inversely related, the increase in the real interest rate will reduce the domestic investment of the economy. The higher real interest rate will attract the capital from around the world and thus the capital outflow will also decline. So, option 'c' is correct.
Option (a):
When the real interest rate is higher, it will fetch higher earnings to those who saves more. As a result of this, the private savings of the economy will increase and since the national savings are the summation of the private savings and the government savings, the national savings will increase. Since the investment and the rate of interest are inversely related, the increase in the real interest rate will reduce the domestic investment of the economy. Since option explains that the national savings will decline, option 'a' is incorrect.
Option (b):
When the real interest rate is higher, it will fetch higher earnings to those who save more. As a result of this, the private savings of the economy will increase and since the national savings are the summation of the private savings and the government savings, the national savings will increase. The higher real interest rate will attract the capital from around the world, and thus the capital outflow will also decline. Here also, the option explains that the national savings of the economy will decline, which is incorrect. So, option 'b' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The national savings will increase when the real interest rate of the economy is increased because the higher interest rate will provide higher returns to those who save. So, people will save more to earn more in interest. Since the national savings is the summation of the private and the government savings, it will also increase. So, the option explaining the national savings would decline is incorrect. So, option 'd' is incorrect.
Concept introduction:
Real interest rate: The real interest rate of the economy is determined by the interaction of the demand for lonable funds and the supply of lonable funds in the lonable fund market.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 32 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
- provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomicaccountsforthreecountriesrepresented by A, B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is I. a. Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. b. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). c. State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand A period of strong economic growth tends to make a __________________. A. trade surplus larger B. a trade surplus C. trade deficit larger D. both a and b abovearrow_forwardUse EXCEL and show formula/work pleasearrow_forward
- Which of the following are direct foreign investments, and which are not? Event a. A French company merges with an American company; stockholders in the U.S. company exchange their stock for shares in the French firm. b. The same Saudi businessman buys a New York apartment building. c. A Saudi businessman buys $10 million of IBM stock. Is this a direct foreign investment? d. An Italian firm builds a plant in Russia and manages the plant as a contractor to the Russian government. Yes Yes No Noarrow_forwardIf the world real interest rate falls, then a country that is an international lender Select one: A. changes from being a net foreign lender to a net foreign borrower. B. does not change the amount of its lending. C. decreases the amount of its lending. D. increases the amount of its lending. E. none of the abovearrow_forwardSuppose there is a slowdown in economic activity worldwide and many foreign governments decide to increase government spending to stimulate their economies, what happens to the following? Please indicate whether the following variables rise, fall or remain unchanged. a. World interest rate b. World investment demand c. Domestic investment d. Trade balance of domestic economy e. Real exchange rate of domestic economyarrow_forward
- Which of the following is most restricted to flow across national boundaries? A. People. B. Capital flows. O C. Financial and Portfolio Investment. D. Foreign Direct Investment.arrow_forwardTrue of False and explain: Investment is critical to economic development. Developing countries have immature domestic financial sectors, therefore they should pursue trade policies designed to produced trade surpluses.arrow_forwardIf a country is running a government budget surplus, why is (T - G) on the left side of the saving-investment identity?arrow_forward
- When net capital flows are negative, A. net foreign investment is negative. B. capital inflows are less than capital outflows. C. capital outflows are less than capital inflows. D. A and B are both correct.arrow_forwardThe ‘current account’ includes records of a country’s: Select one: a. net exports. b. net primary income. c. net secondary income. d. All of the above are included in an economy’s current account.arrow_forward2. 10 Bananas (thousand tons) 88 69 9. 18 7. LL 2. 4. 10 8. 5. Bananas (thousand tons) Submit All O Completed 20 out of 20 Question 20 of 20 > The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Honduras and Brazil, representing hypothetical levels of production, are shown in the graphs. Assume that, without trade, each country is initially producing and consuming at point A on its PPF curve. Suppose these countries decide to trade. Each country will specialize in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage. Brazil Honduras 6. 7. 7. Post-trade consumption 5. 5. post-trade consumption 3. A. 3. 1. Activate Windows 4. 5o to6Sett7gs t8 acti9ate 19indow 2. Steel (thousand tons) 3. 1 2 3. Steel (thousand tons) 9. 8. 4. LAPTOP LOGIN ICH USERNAME: student PASSWORD: Broward1 TravelMate B PrtSc Pause F11 F12 Scr Lk Break bysks NumLk L 7. 6. 6. %3Darrow_forward
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781285165912Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305971509Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax