Introductory Differential Equations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780128149485
Author: Abell, Martha L. L.
Publisher: Elsevier Science
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Chapter 3.2, Problem 17E
(1)
To determine
The amount of salt
(2)
To determine
The amount of salt
(3)
To determine
The amount of salt
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Let h(x, y, z)
=
—
In (x) — z
y7-4z
-
y4
+ 3x²z — e²xy ln(z) + 10y²z.
(a) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with
respect to x, 2 h(x, y, z).
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(b) Holding all other variables constant, take the partial derivative of h(x, y, z) with
respect to y, 2 h(x, y, z).
ints) A common representation of data uses matrices and vectors, so it is helpful
to familiarize ourselves with linear algebra notation, as well as some simple operations.
Define a vector ♬ to be a column vector. Then, the following properties hold:
• cu with c some constant, is equal to a new vector where every element in cv is equal
to the corresponding element in & multiplied by c. For example, 2
2
=
● √₁ + √2 is equal to a new vector with elements equal to the elementwise addition of
₁ and 2. For example,
問
2+4-6
=
The above properties form our definition for a linear combination of vectors. √3 is a
linear combination of √₁ and √2 if √3 = a√₁ + b√2, where a and b are some constants.
Oftentimes, we stack column vectors to form a matrix. Define the column rank of
a matrix A to be equal to the maximal number of linearly independent columns in
A. A set of columns is linearly independent if no column can be written as a linear
combination of any other column(s) within the set. If all…
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Differential Equations
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - Prob. 2RECh. 3 - Prob. 3RECh. 3 - Prob. 4RECh. 3 - Prob. 5RECh. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Prob. 7RECh. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Prob. 9RECh. 3 - Prob. 10RECh. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - Prob. 17RECh. 3 - Prob. 18RECh. 3 - Prob. 19RECh. 3 - Prob. 20RECh. 3 - Prob. 21RECh. 3 - Prob. 22RECh. 3 - Prob. 23RECh. 3 - Prob. 24RECh. 3 - Prob. 25RECh. 3 - Prob. 26RECh. 3 - Prob. 27RECh. 3 - Prob. 28RECh. 3 - Prob. 29RECh. 3 - Prob. 30RECh. 3 - Prob. 31RECh. 3 - Prob. 32RECh. 3 - Prob. 33RECh. 3 - Prob. 34RECh. 3 - Prob. 35RECh. 3 - Prob. 37RECh. 3 - Prob. 41RE
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- The graph of f(x) is given below. Select each true statement about the continuity of f(x) at x = 3. Select all that apply: 7 -6- 5 4 3 2 1- -7-6-5-4-3-2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 +1 -2· 3. -4 -6- f(x) is not continuous at a = 3 because it is not defined at x = 3. ☐ f(x) is not continuous at a = - 3 because lim f(x) does not exist. 2-3 f(x) is not continuous at x = 3 because lim f(x) ‡ ƒ(3). →3 O f(x) is continuous at a = 3.arrow_forward1.5. Run Programs 1 and 2 with esin(x) replaced by (a) esin² (x) and (b) esin(x)| sin(x)|| and with uprime adjusted appropriately. What rates of convergence do you observe? Comment.arrow_forwardIs the function f(x) continuous at x = 1? (z) 6 5 4 3. 2 1 0 -10 -9 -7 -5 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 Select the correct answer below: ○ The function f(x) is continuous at x = 1. ○ The right limit does not equal the left limit. Therefore, the function is not continuous. ○ The function f(x) is discontinuous at x = 1. ○ We cannot tell if the function is continuous or discontinuous.arrow_forward
- Use Taylor Series to derive the entries to the pentadiagonal and heptadiagonal (septadiagonal?) circulant matricesarrow_forwardIs the function f(x) shown in the graph below continuous at x = −5? f(x) 7 6 5 4 2 1 0 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 Select the correct answer below: The function f(x) is continuous. ○ The right limit exists. Therefore, the function is continuous. The left limit exists. Therefore, the function is continuous. The function f(x) is discontinuous. ○ We cannot tell if the function is continuous or discontinuous.arrow_forward1.3. The dots of Output 2 lie in pairs. Why? What property of esin(x) gives rise to this behavior?arrow_forward
- 1.6. By manipulating Taylor series, determine the constant C for an error expansion of (1.3) of the form wj−u' (xj) ~ Ch¼u (5) (x;), where u (5) denotes the fifth derivative. Based on this value of C and on the formula for u(5) (x) with u(x) = esin(x), determine the leading term in the expansion for w; - u'(x;) for u(x) = esin(x). (You will have to find maxε[-T,T] |u(5) (x)| numerically.) Modify Program 1 so that it plots the dashed line corresponding to this leading term rather than just N-4. This adjusted dashed line should fit the data almost perfectly. Plot the difference between the two on a log-log scale and verify that it shrinks at the rate O(h6).arrow_forward4. Evaluate the following integrals. Show your work. a) -x b) f₁²x²/2 + x² dx c) fe³xdx d) [2 cos(5x) dx e) √ 35x6 3+5x7 dx 3 g) reve √ dt h) fx (x-5) 10 dx dt 1+12arrow_forwardDefine sinc(x) = sin(x)/x, except with the singularity removed. Differentiate sinc(x) once and twice.arrow_forward
- 1.4. Run Program 1 to N = 216 instead of 212. What happens to the plot of error vs. N? Why? Use the MATLAB commands tic and toc to generate a plot of approximately how the computation time depends on N. Is the dependence linear, quadratic, or cubic?arrow_forwardShow that the function f(x) = sin(x)/x has a removable singularity. What are the left and right handed limits?arrow_forward18.9. Let denote the boundary of the rectangle whose vertices are -2-2i, 2-21, 2+i and -2+i in the positive direction. Evaluate each of the following integrals: (a). 之一 dz, (b). dz, (b). COS 2 coz dz, dz (z+1) (d). z 2 +2 dz, (e). (c). (2z+1)zdz, z+ 1 (f). £, · [e² sin = + (2² + 3)²] dz. (2+3)2arrow_forward
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