Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31.3, Problem 3QQ
To determine
Effect of inflation on exchange rate.
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Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100)
Fed Raises Rates As Job Gains, Firming Inflation Stoke Confidence
The U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday. The rate rise was the second in three months.
This second rise comes in an economy that is growing faster and creating jobs at a more rapid pace. These
gains are accompanied by a rising inflation rate.
140-
130-
Source: Reuters, March 15, 2017
Describe the process by which the Fed's action reported in the news clip flows through the economy.
120-
...
110-
LAS
SAS
→
☑
When the Fed raises the interest rate,
A. aggregate demand decreases and short-run aggregate supply increases, and the price level falls
B. aggregate demand increases and real GDP increases
C. aggregate demand decreases and the price level falls
D. short-run aggregate supply increases and the price level falls
The graph shows the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve.
Draw the AD curve to illustrate the state of the economy…
Price level (GDP deflator, 2009=100)
Millennials Are Starting to Spend More
Millennials, who spend an average of $85 a day, are expected to spend at a higher rate in the next fifteen years.
Only 37 percent of Americans report higher spending today than a year ago, while 42 percent of millennials say
they are spending more. Millennials are spending more on rent or mortgages and leisure activities than they
were spending a year ago.
140-
130-
Source: Business Journal, May 25, 2016
120-
Describe the macroeconomic equilibrium after the change in spending by millennials.
If the economy had been at a below full-employment equilibrium, then the economy will
A. move to an above full-employment equilibrium with real GDP less than potential GDP
B. move to a full-employment equilibrium as short-run aggregate supply increases at the same time
'C. move to a full-employment equilibrium and equilibrium real GDP equals potential GDP
D. remain stuck in a below full-employment equilibrium
If the economy…
Wolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly
competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of
pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The
following production and cost data apply to the long run
as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are
unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400
per month. Variable costs consist of raw
materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000
per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost
of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is
given in the table at right.
Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less
than
OA. $3000.
B. $4000.
O C. $5000.
○ D. None of the above.
Pianos (Q)
Hours (L)
Raw Materials (
0
0
0
1
100
1000
2
150
2000
3
240
3000
4
400
4000
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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