To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics. Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

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Answer 5

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

Answer 6

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

Answer 7

Chapter 31, Problem 1SAQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Antimicrobial drugs and antibiotics.

Introduction: Antimicrobials, as well as antibiotics, are used against infectious microorganisms. There are both broad-spectrum as well as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials that are used to treat disease-causing microbes.

Answer 8

a.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Antimicrobial drugs	Antibiotics
Drugs used for treating microbial infections are termed as antimicrobial drugs. It is a general term that indicates a group of drugs including antibiotics, antiprotozoals, antifungals, and antivirals.	Antibiotics are antimicrobials produced by microbes naturally that either kill or inhibit other microbes.
Tetracycline (antibiotic) and terbinafine (an antifungal agent) are examples of antimicrobial drugs.	Penicillin and streptomycin are examples of antibiotics.

Answer 9

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

Answer 13

b.

Summary Introduction

To differentiate: Narrow and broad-spectrum antimicrobials.

Answer 14

b.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Narrow-spectrum antimicrobials	Broad-spectrum antimicrobials
Antimicrobial agents that are narrow in their spectrum are termed as narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. Some are more effective against Gram-positive bacteria whereas others are effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	The antimicrobials that are effective against both Gram-positive, as well as Gram-negative bacteria, are termed as broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Penicillin G is one of the examples of narrow-spectrum antimicrobials. It effectively kills Gram-positive bacteria but is not very effective against Gram-negative bacteria.	Ampicillin is one of the examples of broad-spectrum antimicrobials.