Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30.6, Problem 6EYU
To determine
Whether the greater uncertainty in momentum in (a) or in (b).
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If the position of an electron in a membrane is measured to an accuracy of 3.58 µm, what is the electron's minimum uncertainty in velocity (in m/s)?
a) If the electron has this velocity, what is its kinetic energy in eV?
b) What are the implications of this energy, comparing it to typical molecular binding energies?
Suppose the position of a chlorine ion in a membrane is measured to an accuracy of 0.75 μm.
a) What is its minimum uncertainty in velocity in meters per second, given its mass is 5.86 × 10-26 kg?
b) If the ion is measured to have a velocity of 8.9 × 103 m/s, what is the uncertainty in its kinetic energy in electron volts?
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 30.3 - Prob. 3EYUCh. 30.4 - Prob. 4EYUCh. 30.5 - Prob. 5EYUCh. 30.6 - Prob. 6EYUCh. 30.7 - Prob. 7EYUCh. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 4CQCh. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQCh. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCECh. 30 - Prob. 2PCECh. 30 - Prob. 3PCECh. 30 - The Sun has a surface temperature of about 5800 K....Ch. 30 - Prob. 5PCECh. 30 - Prob. 6PCECh. 30 - (a) By what factor does the peak frequency change...Ch. 30 - Prob. 8PCECh. 30 - Prob. 9PCECh. 30 - Prob. 10PCECh. 30 - Prob. 11PCECh. 30 - Prob. 12PCECh. 30 - Prob. 13PCECh. 30 - Prob. 14PCECh. 30 - Prob. 15PCECh. 30 - Prob. 16PCECh. 30 - Prob. 17PCECh. 30 - Prob. 18PCECh. 30 - Prob. 19PCECh. 30 - Prob. 20PCECh. 30 - Prob. 21PCECh. 30 - Prob. 22PCECh. 30 - Prob. 23PCECh. 30 - Prob. 24PCECh. 30 - Prob. 25PCECh. 30 - Prob. 26PCECh. 30 - Prob. 27PCECh. 30 - Prob. 28PCECh. 30 - Prob. 29PCECh. 30 - Prob. 30PCECh. 30 - Prob. 31PCECh. 30 - Prob. 32PCECh. 30 - Prob. 33PCECh. 30 - Prob. 34PCECh. 30 - Prob. 35PCECh. 30 - BIO Owl Vision Owls have large, sensitive eyes for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37PCECh. 30 - Prob. 38PCECh. 30 - Prob. 39PCECh. 30 - Prob. 40PCECh. 30 - Prob. 41PCECh. 30 - Prob. 42PCECh. 30 - Prob. 43PCECh. 30 - Prob. 44PCECh. 30 - Prob. 45PCECh. 30 - Prob. 46PCECh. 30 - Prob. 47PCECh. 30 - Prob. 48PCECh. 30 - Prob. 49PCECh. 30 - Prob. 50PCECh. 30 - Prob. 51PCECh. 30 - Prob. 52PCECh. 30 - Prob. 53PCECh. 30 - Prob. 54PCECh. 30 - Prob. 55PCECh. 30 - Prob. 56PCECh. 30 - Prob. 57PCECh. 30 - Prob. 58PCECh. 30 - Prob. 59PCECh. 30 - Prob. 60PCECh. 30 - Prob. 61PCECh. 30 - Prob. 62PCECh. 30 - Prob. 63PCECh. 30 - Prob. 64PCECh. 30 - Prob. 65PCECh. 30 - Prob. 66PCECh. 30 - Prob. 67PCECh. 30 - Prob. 68PCECh. 30 - Prob. 69PCECh. 30 - Prob. 70PCECh. 30 - Prob. 71PCECh. 30 - Prob. 72PCECh. 30 - Prob. 73PCECh. 30 - Prob. 74PCECh. 30 - Prob. 75PCECh. 30 - Prob. 76PCECh. 30 - Prob. 77PCECh. 30 - Prob. 78PCECh. 30 - Prob. 79PCECh. 30 - Prob. 80GPCh. 30 - Prob. 81GPCh. 30 - Prob. 82GPCh. 30 - Prob. 83GPCh. 30 - Prob. 84GPCh. 30 - Prob. 85GPCh. 30 - Prob. 86GPCh. 30 - Prob. 87GPCh. 30 - Prob. 88GPCh. 30 - Prob. 89GPCh. 30 - Prob. 90GPCh. 30 - Prob. 91GPCh. 30 - Prob. 92GPCh. 30 - Prob. 93GPCh. 30 - Prob. 94GPCh. 30 - Prob. 95GPCh. 30 - Prob. 96GPCh. 30 - Prob. 97PPCh. 30 - Prob. 98PPCh. 30 - Prob. 99PPCh. 30 - Prob. 100PPCh. 30 - Prob. 101PPCh. 30 - Prob. 102PP
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- (a) The position of an electron is known to within 14.5 Å (1.45×10-9 m). What is the minimum uncertainty in its velocity?(b) Repeat the calculation of part (a) for a helium atom.arrow_forwardThe speed of an electron is known to be between 5.0×106 m/sm/s and 5.8×106 m/sm/s . Estimate the uncertainty in its position.arrow_forwardAn electron's position is known with an uncertainty of 1.0 × 10^(-9) meters. Calculate the minimum uncertainty in its momentum, assuming the minimum uncertainty principle holds.arrow_forward
- The speed of an electron is known to be between 3.0 x 106 m/s and 3.2 x 106 m/s. Estimate the smallest possible uncertainty in its position.arrow_forwardSuppose the velocity of an electron in an atom is known to an accuracy of 2.8 x 103 m/s. What is the electron's minimum uncertainty in position in nm? How many times larger is this compared with the approximate 0.1 nm size of the atom?arrow_forwardA nucleon (proton or neutron) is confined to a region of space (the nucleus) approximately 10 fm across. Assuming the momentum of a nucleon is roughly equal to the uncertainty in its momentum, estimate the nucleon's kinetic energy. Does this seem like a reasonable result?arrow_forward
- If the speed of an electron is measured to within an uncertainty of 2.0x104 m/s, what would be the size of the smallest region of space in which the electron can be confined? me = 9.11 x 10-31 kg. 2.arrow_forwardIt the world of the atom is so uncertain and subject to the laws of probabilities, how can we accurately measure such things as light intensity, electric current, and temperature?arrow_forwardAn electron is confined to a region of space of the size of an atom (0.1 nm). (a) What is the uncertainty in the momentum of the electron? (b) What is the kinetic energy of an electron with a momentum equal to Ap? (c) Does this give a reasonable value for the kinetic energy of an electron in an atom?arrow_forward
- If the uncertainty in the y -component of a proton's position is 2.0 pm, find the minimum uncertainty in the simultaneous measurement of the proton's y -component of velocity. What is the minimum uncertainty in the simultaneous measurement of the proton's x -component of velocity?arrow_forwardA laser produces light of wavelength 612 nm in an ultrashort pulse. What is the minimum duration of the pulse if the minimum uncertainty in the energy of the photons is 1.1% Express your answer in femtoseconds with two (2) decimal places.arrow_forwardAn electron is confined within a region of width 5.000 * 10-11 m (roughly the Bohr radius). (a) Estimate the minimum uncertainty in the x-component of the electron’s momentum. (b) What is the kinetic energy of an electron with this magnitude of momentum? Express your answer in both joules and electron volts.arrow_forward
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